Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29090396›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2018

Couple Relationship Functioning as a Source or Mitigator of HIV Risk: Associations Between Relationship Quality and Sexual Risk Behavior in Peri-urban Uganda.

Allison Ruark, Phoebe Kajubi, Sam Ruteikara, Edward C Green, Norman Hearst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Allison RuarkDepartment of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. AHRuark@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5131-1568
Phoebe KajubiChild Health and Development Centre, College of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Sam RuteikaraAll Saints Cathedral, Kampala, Uganda.
Edward C GreenDepartment of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Norman HearstDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

HIV and Other Infectious Consequences of Substance UseT32DA013911 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN, JOSIAH D RICH · 2001 to 2026
$9.6M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA013911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite evidence that a greater focus on couples could strengthen HIV prevention efforts, little health-related research has explored relationship functioning and relationship quality among couples in Africa. Using data from 162 couples (324 individuals) resident in a peri-urban Ugandan community, we assessed actor and partner effects of sexual risk behaviors on relationship quality, using psychometric measures of dyadic adjustment, sexual satisfaction, commitment, intimacy, and communication. For women and men, poor relationship quality was associated with having concurrent sexual partners and suspecting that one's partner had concurrent sexual partners (actor effects). Women's poor relationship quality was also associated with men's sexual risk behaviors (partner effects), although the inverse partner effect was not observed. These findings suggest that relationship quality is linked to HIV risk, particularly through the pathway of concurrent sexual partnerships, and that positive relationship attributes such as sexual satisfaction, intimacy, and constructive communication can help couples to avoid risk.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsRisk-TakingSexual PartnersAdultCommunicationFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorSuburban PopulationUgandaYoung AdultAlcoholBehavior changeConcurrent sexual partnershipsCouple relationship qualityHIV prevention

Identifiers

PMID29090396
PMCPMC5878978

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.