Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29090224›Full record

ArticleReports of biochemistry & molecular biology2017

Production and Evaluation of Specific Single-Chain Antibodies against CTLA-4 for Cancer-Targeted Therapy.

Farideh Hosseinzadeh, Saeed Mohammadi, Foroogh Nejatollahi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Side Effects of Brolucizumab.Journal of ophthalmic & vision research
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Farideh HosseinzadehShiraz HIV/AIDS Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Saeed MohammadiShiraz HIV/AIDS Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Foroogh NejatollahiShiraz HIV/AIDS Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) molecules are expressed on T-cells and inhibit their function by inhibiting activation of subsequent T-cell molecular pathways. Blocking of CTLA-4 inhibits the growth of malignant tumor cells. Anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibodies activate the immune system against cancer. Due to several advantages of single-chain antibodies (scFvs) compared to monoclonal antibodies in cancer immunotherapy, specific anti-CTLA-4 scFvs (single-chain variable fragment) were selected in this study.

methodsA phage antibody display library of scFvs was analyzed and a panning process was performed against an immunodominant epitope of CTLA-4. PCR and DNA fingerprinting were used to differentiate the specific clones. The specificity of the selected clones was investigated by phage ELISA (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay).

resultsTwo specific clones with frequencies of 35 and 20% were identified. The clones reacted with the corresponding epitope on ELISA, while no reactivity was observed with an unrelated peptide, M13KO7 helper phage, unrelated scFvs, or no peptide as negative controls.

conclusionTargeted therapy against cancer markers is an ideal treatment strategy. Specific human anti-CTLA-4scFvs were selected in this study. These scFvs bound the related epitope. These antibodies have the potential to be used for targeted therapy, where the blocking of CTLA4 receptor is needed. The study suggests further evaluation of the selected scFvs to reveal the effects of the selected antibodies.

Indexed as

Cancer immunotherapyCTLA-4ScFv antibodies

Identifiers

PMID29090224
PMCPMC5643449
OpenAlexW2607119336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.