ArticleJournal of comorbidity2017
Coronary heart disease risk in patients with schizophrenia: a Lebanese cross-sectional study.
Article in Journal of comorbidity, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- COVID-19 outbreak in a psychiatric hospital: what makes it worse?Annals of general psychiatry · 2022Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundCoronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of premature death in patients with schizophrenia. CHD risk in Lebanese patients with schizophrenia remains unknown.
objectivesTo (i) evaluate CHD risk of patients with schizophrenia in Lebanon; and (ii) detect the modifiable and non-modifiable factors affecting this risk.
methodsCross-sectional study of 329 patients with schizophrenia aged 20-75 years. Ten-year hard CHD risk was calculated using the Framingham risk score. A logistic regression was conducted taking the dichotomous hard CHD (<10% and ≥10%) as the dependent variable.
resultsTen-year hard CHD risk was low (<10%) in 60.8% of patients, intermediate (10-20%) in 31.6%, and high (>20%) in 7.6%. Multivariate analysis showed that the mean 10-year hard CHD risk was 8.76±6.92 (10.82±6.83 in men and 3.18±2.90 in women). Ten-year hard CHD risk was higher in patients with the metabolic syndrome (odds ratio [OR] 2.67, confidence interval [CI] 1.54-4.64), a longer duration of schizophrenia (OR 1.03, CI 1.01-1.05), a history of other medical illnesses (OR 2.02, CI 1.18-3.47), and in those participating in art therapy (OR 2.13, CI 1.25-3.64) or therapeutic education (OR 1.93, CI 0.93-4.01). Ten-year hard CHD risk was lower in patients receiving risperidone (OR 0.23, CI 0.08-0.68), any anti-epileptic (OR 0.41, CI 0.24-0.73), or any benzodiazepine (OR 0.33, CI 0.17-0.66) medication.
conclusionCHD is prevalent in patients with schizophrenia in Lebanon. Physicians are recommended to monitor the components of the metabolic syndrome to identify patients with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.
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