Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29090183›Full record

ArticleJournal of comorbidity2016

A qualitative interpretation of challenges associated with helping patients with multiple chronic diseases identify their goals.

Pauline Boeckxstaens, Sara Willems, Mieke Lanssens, Charlotte Decuypere, Guy Brusselle, Thomas Kühlein, Jan De Maeseneer, An De Sutter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of comorbidity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. TheJournal of comorbidity · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pauline BoeckxstaensDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Healthcare, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Sara WillemsDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Healthcare, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Mieke LanssensDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Healthcare, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Charlotte DecuypereDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Healthcare, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Guy BrusselleDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Thomas KühleinInstitute of General Medicine, University Clinic, Erlangen, Germany.
Jan De MaeseneerDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Healthcare, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
An De SutterDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Healthcare, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Ghent University Hospital · BEGhent University · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with multiple chronic diseases are usually treated according to disease-specific guidelines, with outcome measurements focusing mostly on biomedical indicators (e.g. blood sugar levels or lung function). However, for multimorbidity, a goal-oriented approach focusing on the goals defined by the individual patient, may be more suitable. Despite the clear theoretical and conceptual advantages of including patient-defined goals in clinical decision-making for multimorbidity, it is not clear how patients define their goals and which aspects play a role in the process of defining them.

objectiveTo explore goal-setting in patients with multimorbidity.

designQualitative analysis of interviews with 19 patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and comorbidities.

resultsPatients do not naturally present their goals. Their goals are difficult to elicit, even when different interviewing techniques are used. Four underlying hypotheses which may explain this finding were identified from the interviews: (1) patients cannot identify with the concept of goal-setting; (2) goal-setting is reduced due to acceptation; (3) actual stressors predominate over personal goal-setting; and (4) patients may consider personal goals as selfish.

conclusionsOur findings advocate for specific attention to provider skills and strategies that help patients identify their personal goals. The hypotheses on why patients may struggle with defining goals may be useful to prompt patients in this process and support the development of a clinical method for goal-oriented care.

Indexed as

family practicegoal-oriented careMultimorbiditypatient-centered careprimary carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID29090183
PMCPMC5556454
OpenAlexW2554271488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.