Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29090080›Full record

ArticleMolecular autism2017

Critical region within 22q11.2 linked to higher rate of autism spectrum disorder.

Caitlin C Clements, Tara L Wenger, Alisa R Zoltowski, Jennifer R Bertollo, Judith S Miller, Ashley B de Marchena, Lauren M Mitteer, John C Carey, Benjamin E Yerys, Elaine H Zackai and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular autism, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Bioinformatics analysis of de novo missense variants inAmerican journal of translational research · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mapping Cerebellar Morphology in 15q11.2 CNV Carriers Using Normative Modeling.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Caitlin C Clements *Center for Autism Research, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Tara L Wenger *Center for Autism Research, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Alisa R ZoltowskiCenter for Autism Research, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Jennifer R BertolloCenter for Autism Research, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Judith S MillerCenter for Autism Research, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Ashley B de MarchenaCenter for Autism Research, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Lauren M MitteerDepartment of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
John C CareyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA.
Benjamin E YerysCenter for Autism Research, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Elaine H ZackaiDepartment of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Beverly S EmanuelDepartment of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Donna M McDonald-McGinnDepartment of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Robert T SchultzCenter for Autism Research, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Cellular and molecular mechanisms governing cortical surface area overgrowth in iPSC-derived neural cells from longitudinally characterized individuals with autismR01HD055741 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph Piven · 2007 to 2026
$52.6M
University of Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001067 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DERE, WILLARD H., HESS, RACHEL · 2013 to 2017
$19.8M
Training Program in Neurodevelopmental DisabilitiesT32NS007413 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI AMELIA J EISCH, ERIC D MARSH · 1998 to 2026
$8.9M
Training in Fundamental NeuroscienceT32MH064913 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI IHRIE, REBECCA A, WINDER, DANNY G. · 2001 to 2022
$7.6M
The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at CHOP/PennU54HD086984 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI SCHULTZ, ROBERT THOMAS · 2016 to 2020
$6.3M
Gender differences in quantitative measures of autonomic function and clinical features of the autism phenotypeR01MH107431 · NIMH · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI MARTIN, CHRISTA LESE · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001067NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD055741NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD086984NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107431NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH064913NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have reported no clear critical region for medical comorbidities in children with deletions or duplications of 22q11.2. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether individuals with small nested deletions or duplications of the LCR-A to B region of 22q11.2 show an elevated rate of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to individuals with deletions or duplications that do not include this region.

methodsWe recruited 46 patients with nested deletions (

resultsIndividuals with deletions involving LCR-A to B showed a 39-44% rate of ASD compared to 0% in individuals whose deletions did not involve LCR-A to B. We observed similar rates of medical comorbidities in individuals with involvement of LCR-A to B and LCR-B to D for both duplications and deletions, consistent with prior studies.

conclusionsChildren with nested deletions of 22q11.2 may be at greater risk for autism spectrum disorder if the region includes LCR-A to LCR-B. Replication is needed.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22Activities of Daily LivingAdolescentAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderCatechol O-MethyltransferaseChildChild, PreschoolChromosome DeletionCohort StudiesFemaleGene DuplicationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleCatechol O-MethyltransferaseCOMT protein, humanNuclear Proteinsran-binding protein 122q11.2 deletion syndrome22q11.2 duplication syndromeAtypicalAutism spectrum disorderFace processingNestedProsopagnosiaRANBP1ScreeningSyndromic autism

Identifiers

PMID29090080
PMCPMC5658953
OpenAlexW2765932150

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.