Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29089920›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2017

Altered Insular and Occipital Responses to Simulated Vertical Self-Motion in Patients with Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness.

Roberta Riccelli, Luca Passamonti, Nicola Toschi, Salvatore Nigro, Giuseppe Chiarella, Claudio Petrolo, Francesco Lacquaniti, Jeffrey P Staab, Iole Indovina

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07374640 (Virtual Reality and Biofeedback for Adolescents With Chronic Dizziness), which is not on this map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07374640 early_phase1not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Virtual Reality and Biofeedback for Adolescents With Chronic Dizziness

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoston Children's HospitalRan2026 to 2027Enrolled12ConditionsPersistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness, Vestibular Migraine, Chronic DizzinessArmsVirtual Reality
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. [Gait characteristics in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2026
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  12. Chronic dizziness: neuro-sensitization and psycho-sensitization.Frontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Roberta RiccelliLaboratory of Neuromotor Physiology, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Luca PassamontiDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Nicola ToschiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Salvatore NigroInstitute of Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Catanzaro, Italy.
Giuseppe ChiarellaUnit of Audiology, Department of experimental and clinical medicine, Magna Græcia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Claudio PetroloUnit of Audiology, Department of experimental and clinical medicine, Magna Græcia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Francesco LacquanitiLaboratory of Neuromotor Physiology, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Jeffrey P StaabDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Iole IndovinaLaboratory of Neuromotor Physiology, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Fondazione Santa Lucia · ITMagna Graecia University · ITAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging · USMayo Clinic · USNational Research Council · ITUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P01271X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) is a common functional vestibular disorder characterized by persistent symptoms of non-vertiginous dizziness and unsteadiness that are exacerbated by upright posture, self-motion, and exposure to complex or moving visual stimuli. Recent physiologic and neuroimaging data suggest that greater reliance on visual cues for postural control (as opposed to vestibular cues-a phenomenon termed visual dependence) and dysfunction in central visuo-vestibular networks may be important pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying PPPD. Dysfunctions are thought to involve insular regions that encode recognition of the visual effects of motion in the gravitational field.

methodsWe tested for altered activity in vestibular and visual cortices during self-motion simulation obtained

resultsHCs showed increased activity in the anterior bank of the central insular sulcus during vertical relative to horizontal motion, which was not seen in patients with PPPD. However, for the same comparison, dizziness handicap correlated positively with activity in the visual cortex (V1, V2, and V3) in patients with PPPD.

conclusionWe provide novel insight into the pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying PPPD, including functional alterations in brain processes that affect balance control and reweighting of space-motion inputs to favor visual cues. For patients with PPPD, difficulties using visual data to discern the effects of gravity on self-motion may adversely affect balance control, particularly for individuals who simultaneously rely too heavily on visual stimuli. In addition, increased activity in the visual cortex, which correlated with severity of dizziness handicap, may be a neural correlate of visual dependence.

Indexed as

chronic subjective dizzinessfunctional magnetic resonance imaginginsulapersistent postural-perceptual dizzinessrollercoaster simulationvestibular system

Identifiers

PMID29089920
PMCPMC5650964
OpenAlexW2765999301

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.