Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29089667›Full record

ReviewMediators of inflammation2017

Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Equilibrium, Proliferative and Antiproliferative Balance: The Role of Cytokines in Multiple Myeloma.

Caterina Musolino, Alessandro Allegra, Vanessa Innao, Andrea Gaetano Allegra, Giovanni Pioggia, Sebastiano Gangemi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mediators of inflammation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Mechanisms of damage and therapies for cardiac amyloidosis: a role for inflammation?Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caterina MusolinoDivision of Hematology, Department Patologia Umana dell'Adulto e dell'Età Evolutiva, University of Messina, Località Gazzi, Via Consolare Valeria, Messina, Italy.
Alessandro AllegraDivision of Hematology, Department Patologia Umana dell'Adulto e dell'Età Evolutiva, University of Messina, Località Gazzi, Via Consolare Valeria, Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6156-8239
Vanessa InnaoDivision of Hematology, Department Patologia Umana dell'Adulto e dell'Età Evolutiva, University of Messina, Località Gazzi, Via Consolare Valeria, Messina, Italy.
Andrea Gaetano AllegraDivision of Hematology, Department Patologia Umana dell'Adulto e dell'Età Evolutiva, University of Messina, Località Gazzi, Via Consolare Valeria, Messina, Italy.
Giovanni PioggiaInstitute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems "Eduardo Caianiello" (ISASI)-National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Messina Unit, Via Torre Bianca, Messina, Italy.
Sebastiano GangemiInstitute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems "Eduardo Caianiello" (ISASI)-National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Messina Unit, Via Torre Bianca, Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7001-6532
University of Messina · ITInstitute of Applied Science and Intelligent Systems · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is typically exemplified by a desynchronized cytokine system with increased levels of inflammatory cytokines. We focused on the contrast between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory systems by assessing the role of cytokines and their influence on MM. The aim of this review is to summarize the available information to date concerning this equilibrium to provide an overview of the research exploring the roles of serum cytokines in MM. However, the association between MM and inflammatory cytokines appears to be inadequate, and other functions, such as pro-proliferative or antiproliferative effects, can assume the role of cytokines in the genesis and progression of MM. It is possible that inflammation, when guided by cancer-specific Th1 cells, may inhibit tumour onset and progression. In a Th1 microenvironment, proinflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-6 and IL-1) may contribute to tumour eradication by attracting leucocytes from the circulation and by increasing CD4

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesHumansInflammationInterleukin-12Interleukin-15Interleukin-2Interleukin-6Multiple MyelomaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesInterleukin-12Interleukin-15Interleukin-2Interleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID29089667
PMCPMC5635476
OpenAlexW2757493176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.