Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29089523›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Combined Application of Bacterial Predation and Violacein to Kill Polymicrobial Pathogenic Communities.

Hansol Im, Seong Yeol Choi, Sangmo Son, Robert J Mitchell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Pigments from pathogenic bacteria: a comprehensive update on recent advances.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2024
    Review
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  12. Cells · 2023
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  15. Article
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  17. Biological Control ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Review
  18. Interaction ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hansol ImDivision of Biological Sciences, School of Life Sciences Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea.
Seong Yeol ChoiDivision of Biological Sciences, School of Life Sciences Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea.
Sangmo SonDivision of Biological Sciences, School of Life Sciences Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea.
Robert J MitchellDivision of Biological Sciences, School of Life Sciences Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea. esgott@unist.ac.kr.
Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Violacein is a bisindole antibiotic that is effective against Gram-positive bacteria while the bacterial predator, Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus HD100, predates on Gram-negative strains. In this study, we evaluated the use of both together against multidrug resistant pathogens. The two antibacterial agents did not antagonize the activity of the other. For example, treatment of Staphylococcus aureus with violacein reduced its viability by more than 2,000-fold with or without B. bacteriovorus addition. Likewise, predation of Acinetobacter baumannii reduced the viability of this pathogen by more than 13,000-fold, regardless if violacein was present or not. When used individually against mixed bacterial cultures containing both Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains, violacein and B. bacteriovorus HD100 were effective against only their respective strains. The combined application of both violacein and B. bacteriovorus HD100, however, reduced the total pathogen numbers by as much as 84,500-fold. Their combined effectiveness was also demonstrated using a 4-species culture containing S. aureus, A. baumannii, Bacillus cereus and Klebsiella pneumoniae. When used alone, violacein and bacterial predation reduced the total population by only 19% and 68%, respectively. In conjunction with each other, the pathogen viability was reduced by 2,965-fold (99.98%), illustrating the prospective use of these two antimicrobials together against mixed species populations.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAnimalsBacteriaBdellovibrio bacteriovorusCoinfectionDrug Resistance, MicrobialDrug Therapy, CombinationIndolesKlebsiella pneumoniaePredatory BehaviorProspective StudiesStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusIndolesviolacein

Identifiers

PMID29089523
PMCPMC5663959
OpenAlexW2765956784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.