Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29089519›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Characterization of an anti-fetal AChR monoclonal antibody isolated from a myasthenia gravis patient.

Abhishek Saxena, Jo Stevens, Hakan Cetin, Inga Koneczny, Richard Webster, Konstantinos Lazaridis, Socrates Tzartos, Kathleen Vrolix, Gisela Nogales-Gadea, Barbie Machiels and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Pathophysiology of Childhood-Onset Myasthenia: Abnormalities of Neuromuscular Junction and Autoimmunity and Its Background.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2023
    Review
  6. Pregnancy and Autoimmune Disease.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 6 countries.

Abhishek SaxenaDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Jo StevensDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5737-7325
Hakan CetinNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe University Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Inga KonecznyDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Richard WebsterNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe University Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Konstantinos LazaridisHellenic Pasteur Institute, 127 Vasilissis Sofias Avenue 115 21, Ampelokipi, Athens, Greece.
Socrates TzartosHellenic Pasteur Institute, 127 Vasilissis Sofias Avenue 115 21, Ampelokipi, Athens, Greece.
Kathleen VrolixDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Gisela Nogales-GadeaDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Barbie MachielsDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Peter C MolenaarDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Jan DamoiseauxCentral Diagnostic Laboratory, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Marc H De BaetsDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Katja Simon-KellerInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Alexander MarxInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Angela VincentNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe University Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Mario LosenDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands. m.losen@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-9761-0002
Pilar Martinez-MartinezDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands. p.martinez@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Maastricht University · NLJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBHeidelberg University · DEPasteur Hellenic Institute · GRShanghaiTech University · CN

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF J 3545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report here the sequence and functional characterization of a recombinantly expressed autoantibody (mAb 131) previously isolated from a myasthenia gravis patient by immortalization of thymic B cells using Epstein-Barr virus and TLR9 activation. The antibody is characterized by a high degree of somatic mutations as well as a 6 amino acid insertion within the VHCDR2. The recombinant mAb 131 is specific for the γ-subunit of the fetal AChR to which it bound with sub-nanomolar apparent affinity, and detected the presence of fetal AChR on a number of rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines. Mab 131 blocked one of the two α-bungarotoxin binding sites on the fetal AChR, and partially blocked the binding of an antibody (mAb 637) to the α-subunit of the AChR, suggesting that both antibodies bind at or near one ACh binding site at the α/γ subunit interface. However, mAb 131 did not reduce fetal AChR ion channel currents in electrophysiological experiments. These results indicate that mAb 131, although generated from an MG patient, is unlikely to be pathogenic and may make it a potentially useful reagent for studies of myasthenia gravis, rhabdomyosarcoma and arthrogryposis multiplex congenita which can be caused by fetal-specific AChR-blocking autoantibodies.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntibodies, MonoclonalAutoantibodiesB-LymphocytesFemaleFetusHumansMyasthenia GravisPregnancyProtein EngineeringReceptors, CholinergicRecombinant ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalAutoantibodiesReceptors, CholinergicRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29089519
PMCPMC5663942
OpenAlexW2766618560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.