Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29089517›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Songbirds work around computational complexity by learning song vocabulary independently of sequence.

Dina Lipkind, Anja T Zai, Alexander Hanuschkin, Gary F Marcus, Ofer Tchernichovski, Richard H R Hahnloser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Temporal Organization of Learned Vocal Behavior Is Predicted by Species Rather Than Experience.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. On growth and form of animal behavior.Frontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Evidence for cumulative cultural evolution in bird song.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dina LipkindDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY, 10065, USA. dina.lipkind@gmail.com.
Anja T ZaiInstitute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich/ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8057, Switzerland.
Alexander HanuschkinInstitute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich/ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8057, Switzerland.
Gary F MarcusDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Ofer TchernichovskiDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Richard H R HahnloserInstitute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich/ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8057, Switzerland. rich@ini.ethz.ch.

Funding

BEHAVIORAL MECHANISMS OF VOCAL IMITATIONR01DC004722 · NIDCD · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI TCHERNICHOVSKI, OFER · 2001 to 2018
$5.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While acquiring motor skills, animals transform their plastic motor sequences to match desired targets. However, because both the structure and temporal position of individual gestures are adjustable, the number of possible motor transformations increases exponentially with sequence length. Identifying the optimal transformation towards a given target is therefore a computationally intractable problem. Here we show an evolutionary workaround for reducing the computational complexity of song learning in zebra finches. We prompt juveniles to modify syllable phonology and sequence in a learned song to match a newly introduced target song. Surprisingly, juveniles match each syllable to the most spectrally similar sound in the target, regardless of its temporal position, resulting in unnecessary sequence errors, that they later try to correct. Thus, zebra finches prioritize efficient learning of syllable vocabulary, at the cost of inefficient syntax learning. This strategy provides a non-optimal but computationally manageable solution to the task of vocal sequence learning.

Indexed as

FinchesLearningMusicVocabularyVocalization, AnimalAnimalsPhoneticsSongbirds

Identifiers

PMID29089517
PMCPMC5663719

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.