Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29089044›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2017

Association between serum 25-hidroxyvitamin D concentrations and ultraviolet index in Portuguese older adults: a cross-sectional study.

Sofia Cardoso, Alejandro Santos, Rita S Guerra, Ana S Sousa, Patrícia Padrão, Pedro Moreira, Cláudia Afonso, Teresa F Amaral, Nuno Borges

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sofia CardosoFaculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Porto Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal.
Alejandro SantosFaculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Porto Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal.
Rita S GuerraFaculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Porto Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal.
Ana S SousaFaculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Porto Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal.
Patrícia PadrãoFaculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Porto Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal.
Pedro MoreiraFaculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Porto Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal.
Cláudia AfonsoFaculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Porto Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal.
Teresa F AmaralFaculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Porto Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal.
Nuno BorgesFaculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Porto Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal. nunoborges@fcna.up.pt.ORCID 0000-0001-6357-0615
Universidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe older population is a risk group for hypovitaminosis D. The Ultraviolet Index (UVI) can be an indicator of potential for cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D but physiological and other environmental factors also influence vitamin D synthesis and status. Knowledge about vitamin D status in Portuguese older adults is limited. This study aims to explore the association between Ultraviolet Index and serum 25-hidroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D] levels accounting for other potential influential factors.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2015 and June 2016, in 1497 Portuguese older adults (≥ 65 years) within Nutrition UP 65 project. For each participant, serum 25(OH)D was determined and the mean UVI (mUVI) in the respective residence district was calculated for the previous 30 days. Stepwise linear regression analyses were conducted for the following periods of blood collection: between December and June, December and March and April and June. Standardized regression coefficients (Sβ) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated.

resultsThe median 25(OH)D concentration was 35.9 nmol/L. The UVI was independently and positively associated with 25(OH)D in the models for December-June (Sβ = 0.244, 95% CI: 0.198; 0.291, P < 0.001) and April-June (Sβ = 0.295, 95% CI: 0.299; 0.362, P < 0.001) and independently and negatively associated in December-March period (Sβ = -0.149, 95% CI: -0.211; -0.087, P < 0.001).

conclusionsIn this sample with high vitamin D deficiency frequency, the UVI was a predictor of 25(OH)D levels but the direction of the association varied according to the blood collection period. Our results suggest that accounting for the time of year in future research regarding vitamin status and related public health recommendations may be relevant.

Indexed as

DietSeasonsSunlightUltraviolet RaysAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansMaleNutritional StatusPortugalRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsVitamin DVitamin D Deficiency25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin DVitamins25-hydroxyvitamin D3Cutaneous synthesisOlder adultsUltraviolet indexVitamin DVitamin D deficiency

Identifiers

PMID29089044
PMCPMC5664428
OpenAlexW2765381961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.