Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29088875›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Diagnostic accuracy of PCR for detecting ALK gene rearrangement in NSCLC patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xia Zhang, Jian-Guo Zhou, Hua-Lian Wu, Hu Ma, Zhi-Xia Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xia ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563000, China.
Jian-Guo ZhouDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563000, China.
Hua-Lian WuDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563000, China.
Hu MaDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563000, China.
Zhi-Xia JiangDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene fusion has been reported in 3∼5% non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) patients, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is commonly used to detecting the gene status, but the diagnostic capacity of it is still controversial. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to clarify the diagnostic accuracy of PCR for detecting ALK gene rearrangement in NSCLC patients.

results18 articles were enrolled, which included 21 studies, involving 2800 samples from NSCLC patients. The overall pooled parameters were calculated: sensitivity was 92.4% [95% confidence interval (CI): 82.2%-97.0%], specificity was 97.8% [95% CI: 95.1%-99.0%], PLR was 41.51 [95% CI: 18.10-95.22], NLR was 0.08 [95% CI: 0.03-0.19], DOR was 535.72 [95% CI: 128.48-2233.79], AUROC was 0.99 [95% CI: 0.98-1.00]. MATERIALS AND

methodsRelevant articles were searched from PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane library, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Wan Fang databases and Chinese biomedical literature database (CBM). Diagnostic capacity of PCR test was assessed by the pooled sensitivity and specificity, positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), area under the summary receiver operating characteristic (AUROC).

conclusionsBased on the results from this review, PCR has good diagnostic performance for detecting the ALK gene fusion in NSCLC patients. Moreover, due to the poor methodology quality of the enrolled trials, more well-designed multi-center trials should be performed.

Indexed as

anaplastic lymphoma kinasecarcinomanon-small cell lungpolymerase chain reactionsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID29088875
PMCPMC5650430

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.