Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29088738›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Prolonged mitotic arrest induced by Wee1 inhibition sensitizes breast cancer cells to paclitaxel.

Cody W Lewis, Zhigang Jin, Dawn Macdonald, Wenya Wei, Xu Jing Qian, Won Shik Choi, Ruicen He, Xuejun Sun, Gordon Chan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Cell Synchronization Techniques for Studying Mitosis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. WEE1 Inhibitor: Clinical Development.Current oncology reports · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cody W LewisDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 1Z2.
Zhigang JinDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 1Z2.
Dawn MacdonaldDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 1Z2.
Wenya WeiDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 1Z2.
Xu Jing QianDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 1Z2.
Won Shik ChoiDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 1Z2.
Ruicen HeDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 1Z2.
Xuejun SunDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 1Z2.
Gordon ChanDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 1Z2.
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wee1 kinase is a crucial negative regulator of Cdk1/cyclin B1 activity and is required for normal entry into and exit from mitosis. Wee1 activity can be chemically inhibited by the small molecule MK-1775, which is currently being tested in phase I/II clinical trials in combination with other anti-cancer drugs. MK-1775 promotes cancer cells to bypass the cell-cycle checkpoints and prematurely enter mitosis. In our study, we show premature mitotic cells that arise from MK-1775 treatment exhibited centromere fragmentation, a morphological feature of mitotic catastrophe that is characterized by centromeres and kinetochore proteins that co-cluster away from the condensed chromosomes. In addition to stimulating early mitotic entry, MK-1775 treatment also delayed mitotic exit. Specifically, cells treated with MK-1775 following release from G1/S or prometaphase arrested in mitosis. MK-1775 induced arrest occurred at metaphase and thus, cells required 12 times longer to transition into anaphase compared to controls. Consistent with an arrest in mitosis, MK-1775 treated prometaphase cells maintained high cyclin B1 and low phospho-tyrosine 15 Cdk1. Importantly, MK-1775 induced mitotic arrest resulted in cell death regardless the of cell-cycle phase prior to treatment suggesting that Wee1 inhibitors are also anti-mitotic agents. We found that paclitaxel enhances MK-1775 mediated cell killing. HeLa and different breast cancer cell lines (T-47D, MCF7, MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231) treated with different concentrations of MK-1775 and low dose paclitaxel exhibited reduced cell survival compared to mono-treatments. Our data highlight a new potential strategy for enhancing MK-1775 mediated cell killing in breast cancer cells.

Indexed as

breast cancercell cycle checkpointmitotic catastrophepaclitaxelWee1 kinase

Identifiers

PMID29088738
PMCPMC5650293
OpenAlexW2613032309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.