Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29087436›Full record

ReviewCarcinogenesis2018

Precancer in ulcerative colitis: the role of the field effect and its clinical implications.

Kathryn T Baker, Jesse J Salk, Teresa A Brentnall, Rosa Ana Risques

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Carcinogenesis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Outer Membrane Vesicles FromJournal of extracellular biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Endoscopic approaches to the management of dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease: A state-of-the-art narrative review.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Effects ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn T BakerDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jesse J SalkDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Teresa A BrentnallDivision of Gasteroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rosa Ana Risques
University of Washington · US

Funding

TRAINING IN CANCER BIOLOGY &TRANSPLANTATIONT32CA009515 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NANCY ELLEN DAVIDSON, Effie W Petersdorf · 1985 to 2026
$16.2M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN HEMATOLOGYT32HL007093 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Janis L Abkowitz · 1985 to 2026
$13.9M
Clonally Expanded Mutations Identify Cancer Precursors in Chronic InflammationR01CA160674 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRENTNALL, TERESA A, LOEB, LAWRENCE A · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Mitochondrial biomarkers for early detection of cancer in ulcerative colitisR01CA181308 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RISQUES, ROSA ANA · 2014 to 2018
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160674NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181308NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009515NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cumulative evidence indicates that a significant proportion of cancer evolution may occur before the development of histological abnormalities. While recent improvements in DNA sequencing technology have begun to reveal the presence of these early preneoplastic clones, the concept of 'premalignant field' was already introduced by Slaughter more than half a century ago. Also referred to as 'field effect', 'field defect' or 'field cancerization', these terms describe the phenomenon by which molecular alterations develop in normal-appearing tissue and expand to form premalignant patches with the potential to progress to dysplasia and cancer. Field effects have been well-characterized in ulcerative colitis, an inflammatory bowel disease that increases the risk of colorectal cancer. The study of the molecular alterations that define these fields is informative of mechanisms of tumor initiation and progression and has provided potential targets for early cancer detection. Herein, we summarize the current knowledge about the molecular alterations that comprise the field effect in ulcerative colitis and the clinical utility of these fields for cancer screening and prevention.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsPrecancerous ConditionsAnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticColitis, UlcerativeHumans

Identifiers

PMID29087436
PMCPMC6248676
OpenAlexW2766694883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.