Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29086800›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2017

Self-Ratings of Vocal Status in Daily Life: Reliability and Validity for Patients With Vocal Hyperfunction and a Normative Group.

Jarrad H Van Stan, Marc Maffei, Maria Lúcia Vaz Masson, Daryush D Mehta, James A Burns, Robert E Hillman

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jarrad H Van StanMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Marc MaffeiMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Maria Lúcia Vaz MassonMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Daryush D MehtaMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
James A BurnsMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Robert E HillmanMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USMGH Institute of Health Professions · US

Funding

Ambulatory monitoring of vocal function to improve voice disorder assessmentR33DC011588 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HILLMAN, ROBERT E · 2012 to 2015
$2.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R33 DC011588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to establish reliability and validity for self-ratings of vocal status obtained during the daily activities of patients with vocal hyperfunction (VH) and matched controls.

methodEight-four patients with VH and 74 participants with normal voices answered 3 vocal status questions-difficulty producing soft, high-pitched phonation (D-SHP); discomfort; and fatigue-on an ambulatory voice monitor at the beginning, 5-hr intervals, and the end of each day (7 total days). Two subsets of the patient group answered the questions during a 2nd week after voice therapy (29 patients) or laryngeal surgery (16 patients).

resultsHigh reliability resulted for patients (Cronbach's α = .88) and controls (α = .95). Patients reported higher D-SHP, discomfort, and fatigue (Cohen's d = 1.62-1.92) compared with controls. Patients posttherapy and postsurgery reported significantly improved self-ratings of vocal status relative to their pretreatment ratings (d = 0.70-1.13). Within-subject changes in self-ratings greater than 20 points were considered clinically meaningful.

conclusionsRatings of D-SHP, discomfort, and fatigue have adequate reliability and validity for tracking vocal status throughout daily life in patients with VH and vocally healthy individuals. These questions could help investigate the relationship between vocal symptom variability and putative contributing factors (e.g., voice use/rest, emotions).

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAuditory PerceptionSelf ConceptSelf ReportVoice QualityAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, PhysiologicOtorhinolaryngologic Surgical ProceduresPhonationRecovery of FunctionReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID29086800
PMCPMC5945061
OpenAlexW2766099685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.