Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2017
Binge Eating and Weight Loss Outcomes in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: 4-Year Results from the Look AHEAD Study.
Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Is binge eating associated with poor weight loss outcomes in people with a high body weight? A systematic review with meta-analyses.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2023Pooled it
- Reduction in eating disorder symptoms among adults in different weight loss interventions.Eating behaviors · 2023Trial
- Randomized Controlled Trial of Behavioral Weight Loss and Stepped Care for Binge-Eating Disorder: 12-Month Follow-up.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2020Trial
- Eating behaviors and weight loss outcomes in a 12-month randomized trial of diet and/or exercise intervention in postmenopausal women.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2019Trial
- Examining race as a predictor and moderator of treatment outcomes for binge-eating disorder: Analysis of aggregated randomized controlled trials.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · 2019Trial
- The Physiology Of the WEight Reduced State (POWERS) study: design and rationale for assessment of food intake, physical activity and other behavioral constructs.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2026Article
- Adult users of a digital binge-eating intervention wanted adaptations for type 2 diabetes: Qualitative study of post-intervention preferences.Research square · 2026Article
- Guided Self-Help for Binge Eating Prior to Weight Management: The Experience of Clients and Guides.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Providing Online guided Self-help for the management of binge Eating in adults with type 2 Diabetes: The POSE-D pilot study and process evaluation.The British journal of nutrition · 2024Article
- Exploring successes, barriers, and enablers in the one-year digital Healthy Weight Coaching.BMC health services research · 2024Article
- Developing a Decision Aid for Clinical Obesity Services in the Real World: the DACOS Nationwide Pilot Study.Obesity surgery · 2024Article
- What could be the reasons for not losing weight even after following a weight loss program?Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2024Review
- Adapting an online guided self-help intervention for the management of binge eating in adults with type 2 diabetes: The POSE-D study.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2023Article
- The Clinical Phenotype of Binge Eating Disorder among Postmenopausal Women: A Pilot Study.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Efficacy of the holistic, psychonutritional approach ofJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2022Review
- Loss-of-Control Eating and Cardiometabolic Health in Relation to Overweight and Obesity.Current diabetes reports · 2022Review
- Association of childhood abuse with behavioral weight-loss outcomes: Examining the mediating effect of binge eating severity.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2022Article
- Eating expectancies and reinforcement learning: a state-based test of affect regulation and expectancy models in the natural environment.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2021Article
- Four main barriers to weight loss maintenance? A quantitative analysis of difficulties experienced by obese patients after successful weight reduction.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2020Article
- Binge Eating Disorder in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Diagnostic and Management Challenges.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThis study aims to assess whether an intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) for weight reduction precipitates binge eating (BE) and whether BE attenuates 4-year weight loss among participants with type 2 diabetes and overweight or obesity.
methodsParticipants (N = 4,901) were from Look AHEAD, a randomized controlled trial that compared ILI to diabetes support and education (DSE). Annual assessments of measured weight and self-reported BE were used. By using the yearly time points when a person endorsed BE, participants were classified as no BE, remitted BE, incident BE, inconsistent BE (2-3 years, including baseline), and consistent BE (≥ 4 years, including baseline). Cox regression and mixed-effects models were used for analyses.
resultsILI participants were marginally more likely to report incident BE at year 4 than those in DSE (P = 0.06). At year 4, ILI participants with remitted BE lost more weight (4.7 ± 0.8%) than those with consistent BE (1.9 ± 1.0%; P = 0.03). ILI participants with no BE lost more weight (4.6 ± 0.2%) than those with incident BE (3.1 ± 0.6%; P = 0.02) and consistent BE (P = 0.01). DSE participants with remitted BE lost more weight than those with incident and consistent BE.
conclusionsPreexisting BE did not seem to be a contraindication for ILI, although persistent BE attenuated weight loss. Patients who report new or ongoing BE may need additional treatment.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.