Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29086328›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2017

Lack of an Effect of Gastric Capsaicin on the Rectal Component of the Gastrocolonic Response.

Martina Führer, Johann Hammer

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. [Lactose Malabsorption and Intolerance].Acta gastroenterologica Latinoamericana
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Martina FührerAbteilung für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin 3, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Johann HammerAbteilung für Gastroenterologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin 3, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. johann.hammer@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0002-2452-1201
Medical University of Vienna · ATThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Luminal capsaicin induces local and distant reflexes in the upper gastrointestinal tract and stimulates lower gastrointestinal symptoms in susceptible persons. We aimed to evaluate the effect of gastric capsaicin on rectal motor function and sensation.

methodsEighteen healthy volunteers participated twice, at least 1 week apart, in this double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. Participants swallowed a gastric tube for capsaicin or saline infusion. A barostat tube was placed in the rectum to measure rectal tone before and during gastric capsaicin (40 µg/ml, 2.5 ml/min) or placebo infusion and to conduct distension experiments before and after gastric infusions. Gastric infusions were terminated after 60 min or when epigastric discomfort occurred. Differences in rectal tone, compliance, and sensitivity between gastric placebo and gastric capsaicin were determined.

resultsOn both study days, basal rectal volumes, compliance, and sensitivity parameters were comparable (NS) before gastric infusions. Gastric capsaicin infusion induced epigastric discomfort that necessitated termination of infusion after 29.6 ± 12.3 min (saline: 54.7 ± 8.9 min; p < 0.01). Rectal tone, aggregate perception scores, and rectal compliance did not differ between placebo and capsaicin trials (p > 0.05). Rectal tone increased significantly only when capsaicin induced epigastric discomfort (p < 0.05). The reproducibility of the barostat trial was acceptable with significant correlations of volumes, pressures (< 0.05; r

conclusionGastric perfusion with capsaicin does not directly influence rectal physiology through a reflex arc.

Indexed as

AdultCapsaicinCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansIntubation, GastrointestinalMaleRectumSensory System AgentsYoung AdultCapsaicinSensory System AgentsCapsaicinGastrocolonic reflexRectal barostatReproducibility

Identifiers

PMID29086328
OpenAlexW2765938398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.