Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29086097›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2017

An exploratory study of BDNF and oxidative stress marker alterations in subacute and chronic stroke patients affected by neuropathic pain.

Mariacristina Siotto, Irene Aprile, Ilaria Simonelli, Costanza Pazzaglia, Mariacarla Ventriglia, Massimo Santoro, Isabella Imbimbo, Rosanna Squitti, Luca Padua

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic review of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for post-stroke hemiplegic shoulder pain.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  8. Review
  9. The effect and mechanism of exercise for post-stroke pain.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Multidimensional pain phenotypes after Traumatic Brain Injury.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mariacristina SiottoDon Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS Foundation, P.le Morandi 6, 20121, Milan, Italy. mary.siotto@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0837-0594
Irene AprileDon Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS Foundation, P.le Morandi 6, 20121, Milan, Italy.
Ilaria SimonelliAFaR Division, Service of Medical Statistics and Information Technology, Fatebenefratelli Foundation for Health Research and Education, Lungotevere de' Cenci, 5, Rome, Italy.
Costanza PazzagliaDon Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS Foundation, P.le Morandi 6, 20121, Milan, Italy.
Mariacarla VentrigliaAFaR Division, Fatebenefratelli Foundation for Health Research and Education, Isola Tiberina, Rome, Italy.
Massimo SantoroDon Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS Foundation, P.le Morandi 6, 20121, Milan, Italy.
Isabella ImbimboDon Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS Foundation, P.le Morandi 6, 20121, Milan, Italy.
Rosanna SquittiMolecular Marker Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio-Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
Luca PaduaDon Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS Foundation, P.le Morandi 6, 20121, Milan, Italy.
Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation · ITFatebenefratelli Hospital · ITCentro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients affected by stroke, particularly subacute stroke patients, often complain of neuropathic pain (NP), which may severely impair their quality of life. The aim of this exploratory study was to characterize NP and to investigate whether there is a correlation between NP and serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and serum markers of oxidative stress. We enrolled 50 patients divided in subacute (< 90 days from stroke onset) and chronic (> 90 and 180 < days from stroke onset). The Barthel Index, Deambulation Index, and Short Form 36 were used to assess the patients' degree of disability and quality of life. Pain-specific tools, namely the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), Neuropathic Pain Diagnostic questionnaire (DN4), and Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI), were also used. Serum levels of BDNF and markers of oxidative stress and of metal status were evaluated: copper, iron, transferrin, ferritin, ceruloplasmin concentration (iCp) and activity (eCp), Total Antioxidant status (TAS), Cp/Tf ratio, eCp/iCp ratio, and non-ceruloplasmin bound copper (Non-Cp Cu). We found the highest value of BDNF in subacute with NP (DN4 score ≥ 4). The TAS, Cp/Tf ratio, and eCp/iCp not only fell outside the normal reference range in a high percentage of subacute and chronic patients, but were also found to be related to specific NP symptoms. These preliminary results reveal altered BDNF and oxidative stress indices in subacute stroke patients who complain of NP. These investigative findings may shed more light on the mechanisms underlying NP and consequently lead to a more tailored therapeutic and/or rehabilitation procedure of subacute stroke patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntioxidantsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCeruloplasminDisability EvaluationFemaleFerritinsHumansMaleMetalsMiddle AgedNeuralgiaOxidative StressPain MeasurementAntioxidantsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCeruloplasminFerritinsMetalsTransferrinBrain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)Ceruloplasmin-specific activityChronic strokeCp/Tf ratioNeuropathic painSubacute strokeTotal antioxidant status

Identifiers

PMID29086097
OpenAlexW2765393736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.