Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29085979›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2018

Effects of disulfiram on choice behavior in a rodent gambling task: association with catecholamine levels.

Patricia Di Ciano, Daniel F Manvich, Abhiram Pushparaj, Andrew Gappasov, Ellen J Hess, David Weinshenker, Bernard Le Foll

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Patricia Di CianoTranslational Addiction Research Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, M5S 2S1, Canada.
Daniel F ManvichDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Whitehead 301, 615 Michael St, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Abhiram PushparajTranslational Addiction Research Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, M5S 2S1, Canada.
Andrew GappasovTranslational Addiction Research Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, M5S 2S1, Canada.
Ellen J HessDepartment of Pharmacology and Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
David WeinshenkerDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Whitehead 301, 615 Michael St, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Bernard Le FollTranslational Addiction Research Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, M5S 2S1, Canada. Bernard.lefoll@camh.ca.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAEmory University · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Dopamine neurotransmission in a model of DOPA-responsive dystoniaR01NS088528 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HESS, ELLEN J. · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Mechanisms of cocaine hypersensitivity following chronic DBH inhibition 5R01DA038453-02 Diversity SupplementR01DA038453 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PALADINI, CARLOS ANTONIO, WEINSHENKER, DAVID · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
CSR NIH HHS NS088528NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038453NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleGambling disorder is a growing societal concern, as recognized by its recent classification as an addictive disorder in the DSM-5. Case reports have shown that disulfiram reduces gambling-related behavior in humans.

objectivesThe purpose of the present study was to determine whether disulfiram affects performance on a rat gambling task, a rodent version of the Iowa gambling task in humans, and whether any changes were associated with alterations in dopamine and/or norepinephrine levels.

methodsRats were administered disulfiram prior to testing on the rat gambling task or prior to analysis of dopamine or norepinephrine levels in brain homogenates. Rats in the behavioral task were divided into two subgroups (optimal vs suboptimal) based on their baseline levels of performance in the rat gambling task. Rats in the optimal group chose the advantageous strategy more, and rats in the suboptimal group (a parallel to problem gambling) chose the disadvantageous strategy more. Rats were not divided into optimal or suboptimal groups prior to neurochemical analysis.

resultsDisulfiram administered 2 h, but not 30 min, before the task dose-dependently improved choice behavior in the rats with an initial disadvantageous "gambling-like" strategy, while having no effect on the rats employing an advantageous strategy. The behavioral effects of disulfiram were associated with increased striatal dopamine and decreased striatal norepinephrine.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that combined actions on dopamine and norepinephrine may be a useful treatment for gambling disorders.

Indexed as

Alcohol DeterrentsAnimalsBrain ChemistryCatecholaminesChoice BehaviorDisulfiramDopamineDose-Response Relationship, DrugGamblingMaleNeostriatumNorepinephrinePsychomotor PerformanceRatsRats, Long-EvansAlcohol DeterrentsCatecholaminesDisulfiramDopamineNorepinephrineAntabuseDopamineGamblingNorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID29085979
PMCPMC5750121
OpenAlexW2767126643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.