Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29085918›Full record

ArticleGeoHealth2017

The Role of Iraqi Dust in Inducing Lung Injury in United States Soldiers-An Interdisciplinary Study.

Andrea D Harrington, Millicent P Schmidt, Anthony M Szema, Karen Galdanes, Stella E Tsirka, Terry Gordon, Martin A A Schoonen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeoHealth, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A Clinician's Guide to Occupational Exposures in the Military.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2022
    Review
  3. Burn Pit Exposure Is Associated With Increased Sinonasal Disease.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea D HarringtonAstromaterials Acquisition and Curation Office, NASA Johnson Space Center, 2101 NASA Parkway, Houston, TX 77058, USA.
Millicent P SchmidtDepartment of Geosciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11784-2100, USA.
Anthony M SzemaVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Northport, NY 11768, USA.
Karen GaldanesInstitute of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, Tuxedo, NY 10987, USA.
Stella E TsirkaPharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8651, USA.
Terry GordonInstitute of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, Tuxedo, NY 10987, USA.
Martin A A SchoonenDepartment of Geosciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11784-2100, USA.
Stony Brook University · USNew York University · USBrookhaven National Laboratory · USJohnson Space Center · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007324 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CUDDAPAH, SURESH · 1999 to 2025
$5.8M
Microglial effector pathways in the CNSR01NS042168 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI TSIRKA, STYLIANI-ANNA (STELLA) E · 2003 to 2011
$3.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007324NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

United States soldiers are returning from the Greater Middle East with respiratory illnesses ranging from new onset asthma to constrictive bronchiolitis. The etiology of the diseases is unknown. A study was conducted to determine the possible role of local mineral dust in the development of abnormal respiratory illnesses in soldiers during and after deployment in Iraq. A dust sample obtained in proximity to a burn pit in Camp Victory, Iraq, (CVD) was characterized both chemically and mineralogically. For comparison, a dust sample from Fort Irwin, California, (FID) was also collected. The ability of the dust samples to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) was quantified, as well as their ability to generate an inflammatory stress response (ISR) in human lung epithelial cells. Both samples are comprised of common silicate and carbonate minerals and contain heavy metals with concentration ranges expected for mineral dust. The ISR generated by each sample was within the range of inert material with the minimal stress generated associated with the carbonate phases. The findings based on this one sample suggest that the origin of the disease is not driven by the particles ability to generate ROS. However it is likely that particle overload, and associated complications, or endotoxin contribute extensively to pathogenesis.

Identifiers

PMID29085918
PMCPMC5659319
OpenAlexW2740895138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.