ReviewFrontiers in neurology2017
Expert Opinion on the Management of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: Treatment Algorithms and Practical Considerations.
Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
81 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 194 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness and safety of perampanel in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- The burden of illness in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: a systematic literature review.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2023Pooled it
- Vagus nerve stimulation in patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: A meta-analysis.Acta neurologica Scandinavica · 2021Pooled it
- Anti-seizure medications for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Cannabidiol in conjunction with clobazam: analysis of four randomized controlled trials.Acta neurologica Scandinavica · 2021Pooled it
- Treatment Guidelines for Rare, Early-Onset, Treatment-Resistant Epileptic Conditions: A Literature Review on Dravet Syndrome, Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome and CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder.Frontiers in neurology · 2021Pooled it
- A phase 3, randomized clinical trial of soticlestat as adjunctive therapy for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.Epilepsia · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Efficacy and safety of perampanel in patients with seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: A randomized trial.Epilepsia · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Time to onset of cannabidiol (CBD) treatment effect in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: Analysis from two randomized controlled trials.Epilepsia · 2021Trial
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- Cannabidiol in patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: Interim analysis of an open-label extension study.Epilepsia · 2019Trial
- Effect of Fenfluramine on convulsive seizures and rescue medication usage: A case series of adults within the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome spectrum.Epilepsy & behavior reports · 2026Article
- Changes in effectiveness and safety in patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome transitioning from the fenfluramine randomized controlled trial to open-label extension study.Epilepsia open · 2026Article
- Cannabidiol reduces atypical absence seizures and epileptic spasms in a Gabrb3Epilepsia open · 2026Article
- Article
- Efficacy of vagus nerve stimulator during transition to adulthood in patients with treatment-resistant epilepsy.Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape · 2026Article
- Lennox-Gastaut syndrome unveiled: Advancing diagnosis, therapies, and advocacy-insights from the Genoa International Workshop.Epilepsia · 2026Review
21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a severe epileptic and developmental encephalopathy that is associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. It is characterized by multiple seizure types, abnormal electroencephalographic features, and intellectual disability. Although intellectual disability and associated behavioral problems are characteristic of LGS, they are not necessarily present at its outset and are therefore not part of its diagnostic criteria. LGS is typically treated with a variety of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, often in combination. Management and treatment decisions can be challenging, due to the multiple seizure types and comorbidities associated with the condition. A panel of five epileptologists met to discuss consensus recommendations for LGS management, based on the latest available evidence from literature review and clinical experience. Treatment algorithms were formulated. Current evidence favors the continued use of sodium valproate (VPA) as the first-line treatment for patients with newly diagnosed
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.