Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29084598›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2017

Prevalence and genotypes of Rotavirus among children under 5 years presenting with diarrhoea in Moshi, Tanzania: a hospital based cross sectional study.

Deborah N Mchaile, Rune N Philemon, Sonia Kabika, Evelyn Albogast, Kikoti J Morijo, Emmanuel Kifaro, Blandina T Mmbaga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deborah N MchaileDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania. deborahsia@hotmail.co.uk.
Rune N PhilemonDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Sonia KabikaKilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Evelyn AlbogastKilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Kikoti J MorijoKilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Emmanuel KifaroDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), Morogoro, Tanzania.
Blandina T MmbagaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZSokoine University of Agriculture · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiarrhoea is a main cause of morbidity and mortality in children under 5 responsible for approximately four billion cases and 1.1 million deaths annually. In developing countries, it causes two million deaths each year. The major causative organism responsible is Rotavirus which is responsible for one-third of hospitalizations with approximately 40% mortality.

resultsThe prevalence of Rotavirus infection was 26.4% (73/277). The predominant strain of Rotavirus found was G1 21/73 (53.8%), followed by G8 9/73 (23.1%), G12 5/73 (12.8%), G9 3/73(7.7%) and G4 1/73 (2.6%). All serotypes identified were in children who had completed Rotavirus vaccination except for one who had G8 in whom the vaccine was introduced after they had completed immunizations.

conclusionThe overall prevalence of rotavirus has reduced from 33.2% in 2009 to 26.4% in 2016. We have found G1 to be the predominant serotype as well as other circulating serotypes namely G4, G8, G9 and G12. Despite a reduction in prevalence, there is a need for further rotavirus surveillance in the region.

Indexed as

RotavirusRotavirus VaccinesChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDiarrheaFemaleHumansInfantMaleMass VaccinationPrevalenceRotavirus InfectionsSeroepidemiologic StudiesTanzaniaRotavirus VaccinesDiarrhoeaMoshi MunicipalityRotavirusUnder five

Identifiers

PMID29084598
PMCPMC5661935
OpenAlexW2766789363

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.