Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29084451›Full record

ReviewAntioxidants & redox signaling2018

Effect of Particulate Matter Air Pollution on Cardiovascular Oxidative Stress Pathways.

Xiaoquan Rao, Jixin Zhong, Robert D Brook, Sanjay Rajagopalan

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 352 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Associations of exposure to PMBMC public health · 2025
    Pooled it
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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  13. The Oxidative Stress: Origin and Role in Aging and Diseases.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
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77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoquan Rao1 Department of Medicine, Case Cardiovascular Research Institute, Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland, Ohio.
Jixin Zhong1 Department of Medicine, Case Cardiovascular Research Institute, Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland, Ohio.
Robert D Brook2 Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Sanjay Rajagopalan1 Department of Medicine, Case Cardiovascular Research Institute, Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland, Ohio.
Michigan Medicine · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WILLIAM H HERMAN · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Air Pollution and Hypertension: Vascular MechanismsR01ES015146 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RAJAGOPALAN, SANJAY · 2007 to 2018
$4.5M
Environmental Triggers of Cardiometabolic DiseaseR01ES019616 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BROOK, ROBERT DANIEL, RAJAGOPALAN, SANJAY · 2011 to 2020
$3.0M
Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolic ComplicationsT32DK098107 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI TAYLOR, SIMEON I. · 2015 to 2025
$2.4M
Role of Lipid Oxidation in Air Pollution-Induced AtherosclerosisR00ES026241 · NIEHS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, XIAOQUAN · 2018 to 2019
$493k
Regulation of DPP4 and its non-catalytic function in type 2 diabetesK01DK105108 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ZHONG, JIXIN · 2015 to 2017
$443k
Role of Lipid Oxidation in Air Pollution-Induced AtheroscloerosisK99ES026241 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RAO, XIAOQUAN · 2016 to 2017
$199k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK105108NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK098107NIEHS NIH HHS K99 ES026241NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES026241NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015146NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

significanceParticulate matter (PM) air pollution is a leading cause of global cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Understanding the biological action of PM is of particular importance in improvement of public health. Recent Advances: Both fine (PM <2.5 μM) and ultrafine particles (<0.1 μM) are widely believed to mediate their effects through redox regulated pathways. A rather simplistic graded ramp model of redox stress has been replaced by a more sophisticated understanding of the role of oxidative stress in signaling, and the realization that many of the observed effects may involve disruption and/or enhancement of normal endogenous redox signaling and induction of a potent immune-mediated response, through entrainment of multiple reactive oxygen species (ROS). CRITICAL ISSUES: The molecular events by which pulmonary oxidative stress in response to inhalational exposure to air pollution triggers inflammation, major ROS (e.g., superoxide, hydroxyl radical, nitric oxide, and peroxynitrite) generated in air pollution exposure, types of oxidative tissue damage in target organs, contributions of nonimmune and immune cells in inflammation, and the role of protective proteins (e.g., surfactant, proteins, and antioxidants) are highly complex and may differ depending on models and concomitant disease states. FUTURE DIRECTIONS: While the role of oxidative stress in the lung has been well demonstrated, the role of oxidative stress in mediating systemic effects especially in inflammation and injury processes needs further work. The role of antioxidant defenses with chronic exposure will also need further exploration. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 28, 797-818.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCardiovascular DiseasesHumansInflammationLungNitric OxideOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressParticulate MatterReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionAntioxidantsNitric OxideParticulate MatterReactive Oxygen Speciesair pollutionoxidative stressparticulate matterreactive oxygen speciesredox reaction

Identifiers

PMID29084451
PMCPMC5831906
OpenAlexW2765237212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.