Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29084291›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2017

Salmonella exploits the host endolysosomal tethering factor HOPS complex to promote its intravacuolar replication.

Aastha Sindhwani, Subhash B Arya, Harmeet Kaur, Divya Jagga, Amit Tuli, Mahak Sharma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Manipulation of Host Cells byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Infection biology ofEcoSal Plus · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Speaking the host language: howMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aastha SindhwaniDepartment of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali (IISERM), Punjab, India.
Subhash B AryaCSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Chandigarh, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-8666
Harmeet KaurDepartment of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali (IISERM), Punjab, India.
Divya JaggaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali (IISERM), Punjab, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-2763
Amit TuliCSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Chandigarh, India.
Mahak SharmaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali (IISERM), Punjab, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4117-4790
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali · INInstitute of Microbial Technology · IN

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/I/12/1/500523DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/I/14/2/501543Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium extensively remodels the host late endocytic compartments to establish its vacuolar niche within the host cells conducive for its replication, also known as the Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV). By maintaining a prolonged interaction with late endosomes and lysosomes of the host cells in the form of interconnected network of tubules (Salmonella-induced filaments or SIFs), Salmonella gains access to both membrane and fluid-phase cargo from these compartments. This is essential for maintaining SCV membrane integrity and for bacterial intravacuolar nutrition. Here, we have identified the multisubunit lysosomal tethering factor-HOPS (HOmotypic fusion and Protein Sorting) complex as a crucial host factor facilitating delivery of late endosomal and lysosomal content to SCVs, providing membrane for SIF formation, and nutrients for intravacuolar bacterial replication. Accordingly, depletion of HOPS subunits significantly reduced the bacterial load in non-phagocytic and phagocytic cells as well as in a mouse model of Salmonella infection. We found that Salmonella effector SifA in complex with its binding partner; SKIP, interacts with HOPS subunit Vps39 and mediates recruitment of this tethering factor to SCV compartments. The lysosomal small GTPase Arl8b that binds to, and promotes membrane localization of Vps41 (and other HOPS subunits) was also required for HOPS recruitment to SCVs and SIFs. Our findings suggest that Salmonella recruits the host late endosomal and lysosomal membrane fusion machinery to its vacuolar niche for access to host membrane and nutrients, ensuring its intracellular survival and replication.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsEndosomesGlycoproteinsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansIntracellular MembranesLysosomesMembrane FusionMiceMultiprotein ComplexesRAW 264.7 CellsSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumBacterial ProteinsGlycoproteinsMultiprotein ComplexesSifA protein, Salmonella

Identifiers

PMID29084291
PMCPMC5679646
OpenAlexW2766596563

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.