Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29084076›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of gastroenterology & hepatology2017

Lymph node metastasis can be determined by just tumor depth and lymphovascular invasion in early gastric cancer patients after endoscopic submucosal dissection.

Atsushi Goto, Jun Nishikawa, Eizaburou Hideura, Ryo Ogawa, Misato Nagao, Sho Sasaki, Ryo Kawasato, Shinichi Hashimoto, Takeshi Okamoto, Hiroyuki Ogihara and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. United European gastroenterology journal · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Atsushi GotoDepartments of aGastroenterology and Hepatology bLaboratory Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine cDepartment of Biomolecular Engineering, Yamaguchi University Graduate School dDivision of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Jun Nishikawa
Eizaburou Hideura
Ryo Ogawa
Misato Nagao
Sho Sasaki
Ryo Kawasato
Shinichi Hashimoto
Takeshi Okamoto
Hiroyuki Ogihara
Yoshihiko Hamamoto
Isao Sakaida

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEndoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a minimally invasive treatment for early gastric cancer (EGC) with negligible risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM). When a patient is determined to have noncurative resection after ESD, additional surgical resection with lymph node dissection is recommended. Previous studies report that LNM is found in about 10% of these patients. It may be possible to avoid unnecessary surgical resection by selecting patients properly. We aimed to clarify the risk factors associated with LNM in EGC patients who underwent ESD and to develop a highly accurate diagnostic algorithm for LNM. PATIENTS AND

methodsAmong 1005 patients with EGC who underwent ESD, 423 patients who could be followed up for more than 3 years after treatment or who underwent additional surgical resection were examined. We used the leave-one-out method to explore the combination of predictive factors of LNM and differentiated LNM by a unique classifier.

resultsCurative resection was achieved in 322 patients, whereas noncurative resection was achieved in 101 patients. In the noncurative resection group, LNM occurred in eight patients with additional surgical resection and one patient during follow-up. The combination of depth of invasion, lymphatic, and venous invasion showed the highest diagnostic performance and could differentiate LNM with 100% sensitivity, 86% specificity, and 86% diagnostic accuracy.

conclusionMore than 500 μm submucosal invasion and lymphatic and venous invasion will be useful in assessing LNM after ESD for patients with EGC. When these three factors are not observed, follow-up alone might be appropriate and it may be possible to reduce unnecessary surgical resection.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsBlood VesselsEndoscopic Mucosal ResectionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymphatic VesselsLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID29084076
PMCPMC5690300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.