Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29082912›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de salud publica2017

[Relation between educational level and body composition in non-institutionalized elderly: The elderly EXERNET multi-center study.]

Lucía Sagarra-Romero, A Gómez-Cabello, R Pedrero-Chamizo, S Vila-Maldonado, N Gusi-Fuertes, J G Villa-Vicente, L Espino-Torón, M González-Gross, J A Casajús-Mallén, G Vicente-Rodríguez and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de salud publica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Factors Associated with Nutritional Status in Grassroots Recyclers in Ecuador: A Machine Learning Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Are Spanish Surveys Ready to Detect the Social Factors of Obesity?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lucía Sagarra-RomeroGrupo de investigación Valor-A. Universidad de San Jorge, Zaragoza, Spain.
A Gómez-CabelloCentro Universitario de la Defensa, Zaragoza, Spain.
R Pedrero-ChamizoImFINE Research Group. Departamento de Salud y Rendimiento Humano. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Spain.
S Vila-MaldonadoGrupo de Investigación GENUD Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
N Gusi-FuertesUniversidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.
J G Villa-VicenteInstituto de Biomedicina (IBIOMED).Universidad de León, León, Spain.
L Espino-TorónUnidad de Medicina del Deporte. Cabildo de Gran Canaria, Spain.
M González-GrossImFINE Research Group. Departamento de Salud y Rendimiento Humano. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Spain.
J A Casajús-MallénGENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain.
G Vicente-RodríguezGENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain.
I Ara RoyoGrupo de Investigación GENUD Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is an inverse association between educational level and body composition; however this association has strongly focused in young and adults population. The aim of this study was to analyze the educational levels attained in overweight and obesity Spanish elderly and to investigate if there was a correlation between having a low educational level and the risk of having overweight, central obesity or excess fat mass during the aging process.

methodsA representative sample of 2706 elderly (629 men and 2077 women; mean age of 72.1 ± 5.3 years) from Spain were assessed in the elderly EXERNET multi-center study between 2008 and 2009. Body composition was assessed in all subjects by bioelectrical impedance. ANCOVA was used to compare the averages between the groups. Logistic regression was used to calculate the association between educational level and the risk of having overweight, central fat or obesity.

resultsWe observed significances between waist circumference and educational level in both sex (men 96.6 cm, women 86.3 cm); (p less than 0.05 and p less than 0.01, respective). There is an inverse association between the academic level, fat mass (29.5 kg) and percentage of body fat (40.8%) in women (p less than 0.05, p less than 0.01, respectively). No differences were observed in men.

conclusionslow educational level increases the possibility of having overweight or obesity in women and to have an increased waist circumference in both sexes.

Indexed as

Body CompositionWaist CircumferenceAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleObesityObesity, AbdominalOverweightSpainAdiposityAgingEducational LevelObesityOld PeopleSpain

Identifiers

PMID29082912
PMCPMC11587364

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.