Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29082770›Full record

ArticleClinical pediatrics2018

Test of a Conceptual Model to Explain Television Exposure of Head Start Children.

Taren M Swindle, Diane Jarrett, Lorraine M McKelvey, Leanne Whiteside-Mansell, Nicola A Conners Edge, Shashank Kraleti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Measurement of screen time among young children aged 0-6 years: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Taren M Swindle1 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Diane Jarrett1 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Lorraine M McKelvey1 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Leanne Whiteside-Mansell1 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Nicola A Conners Edge1 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Shashank Kraleti1 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.

Funding

Arkansas Center for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000039 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BECK, CORNELIA MARIE, JAMES, LAURA P · 2012 to 2014
$10.0M
Developing and Testing Implementation Strategies for Evidence-Based Obesity Prevention in ChildcareK01DK110141 · NIDDK · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI SWINDLE, TAREN · 2016 to 2019
$460k
Arkansas Center for Clinical Translational ResearchKL2TR000063 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BECK, CORNELIA MARIE, JAMES, LAURA P · 2012 to 2014
$459k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000063NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK110141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive television (TV) viewing by children can lead to negative health and developmental outcomes. Using structural equation modeling, this study tests a conceptual model to understand social and familial factors associated with TV exposure among a sample of 767 Head Start families with children between the ages of 3 and 5 years. Fit statistics suggested that the overall model provided an acceptable fit to the observed data. Specifically, significant structural paths suggest that parents' social support affects child TV exposure. Additionally, lower levels of social support were associated with significantly greater parental stress, which also predicted child TV exposure. Findings suggest that physicians and other team members of the patient-centered medical home may benefit from broad-based interventions that address familial factors to combat excess TV exposure among children. Urging parents to turn off the TV could fail to address the underlying causes of child TV exposure.

Indexed as

Child BehaviorChild WelfareParent-Child RelationsAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleModels, OrganizationalParentingPovertyScreen TimeSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesTelevisionchildrenHead Startparental stresssocial supporttelevision

Identifiers

PMID29082770
PMCPMC5938149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.