Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29082416›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2018

Do social characteristics influence smoking uptake and cessation during young adulthood?

Madeleine Steinmetz-Wood, Thierry Gagné, Marie-Pierre Sylvestre, Katherine Frohlich

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Article in International journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Madeleine Steinmetz-WoodDepartment of Geography, McGill University, Montréal, Canada. madeleine.steinmetz-wood@mail.mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8523-0571
Thierry GagnéDépartement de médecine sociale et préventive, École de Santé Publique de l'Université de Montréal (ESPUM), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Marie-Pierre SylvestreDépartement de médecine sociale et préventive, École de Santé Publique de l'Université de Montréal (ESPUM), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Katherine FrohlichDépartement de médecine sociale et préventive, École de Santé Publique de l'Université de Montréal (ESPUM), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research #DCO150GP.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study uses a Bourdieusian approach to assess young adults' resources and examines their association with smoking initiation and cessation.

methodsData were drawn from 1450 young adults participating in the Interdisciplinary Study of Inequalities in Smoking, a cohort study in Montreal, Canada. We used logistic regression models to examine the association between young adults' income, education, and peer smoking at baseline and smoking onset and cessation.

resultsYoung adults where most or all of their friends smoked had greater odds of smoking onset. Young adults that had completed pre-university postsecondary education also had higher odds of smoking onset after controlling for social support, employment status, and lacking money to pay for expenses. Income and the sociodemographic variables age and sex were not associated with smoking onset. Young adults where half of their friends smoked or where most to all of their friends smoked had lowers odds of smoking cessation. Men were more likely to cease smoking than women. Education, income and age were not associated with cessation.

conclusionsInterventions focusing on peer smoking may present promising avenues for tobacco prevention in young adults.

Indexed as

CanadaCohort StudiesFemaleFriendsHumansLogistic ModelsMalePeer InfluenceSmokingSmoking CessationSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultBourdieuCessationSmokingSmoking onsetSocial characteristicsYoung adults

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.