Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29082299›Full record

ArticleTobacco regulatory science2016

How Intravenous Nicotine Administration in Smokers Can Inform Tobacco Regulatory Science.

Kevin P Jensen, Elise E DeVito, Mehmet Sofuoglu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco regulatory science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The effects of inhaled flavors on intravenous nicotine.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2021
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kevin P JensenAssociate Research Scientist in Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Elise E DeVitoAssociate Research Scientist in Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Mehmet SofuogluProfessor of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

Funding

Yale Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceP50DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KRISHNAN-SARIN, SUCHITRA, O'MALLEY, STEPHANIE S · 2013 to 2017
$20.6M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA036151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reducing the negative health effects caused by tobacco products continues to be a public health priority. The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009 gives the Food Drug Administration authority to pursue several new strategies, including regulating levels of nicotine and other ingredients in tobacco products. A nicotine reduction strategy proposed by Benowitz and Henningfield aims to reduce the nicotine content of tobacco products to an amount below a threshold that supports neither the development nor maintenance of addiction. Many factors must be considered to determine the viability and efficacy of this approach. For example, the policy should be based on precise information on the dose-dependent effects of nicotine on reinforcement and factors that contribute to individual differences in these effects. However, there have been few studies on these topics in humans. Here, we briefly review nicotine pharmacology and reinforcement then present several studies illustrating the application of intravenous (IV) nicotine delivery to study nicotine reinforcement in humans. We discuss how nicotine delivery by IV infusion may be uniquely suited for studying nicotine's dose-dependent effects, and how this can inform tobacco regulatory science to facilitate the development of effective tobacco control policies.

Indexed as

abuse liabilityintravenousnicotinenicotine reductionregulatory science

Identifiers

PMID29082299
PMCPMC5659331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.