Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29082115›Full record

ArticleCurrent genetic medicine reports2016

Using Mendelian Randomization studies to Assess Causality and Identify New Therapeutic Targets in Cardiovascular Medicine.

Wei Zhao, Jung-Jin Lee, Asif Rasheed, Danish Saleheen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current genetic medicine reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetics of Subclinical Coronary Atherosclerosis.Current genetic medicine reports · 2018
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Jung-Jin LeeDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Asif RasheedCenter for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan.
Danish SaleheenDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USCenter for Non-Communicable Diseases · PK

Funding

Comprehensive biomarker study to capitalize on existing GWAS in 10K South AsiansRC2HL101834 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DANESH, JOHN NAVID, RADER, DANIEL JAMES · 2009 to 2010
$8.0M
Discovery and Validation of Novel Loci Associated with HDL FunctionR01HL111398 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DANESH, JOHN NAVID, RADER, DANIEL JAMES · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Molecular mechanisms linking the CXCL12 pathway to atherosclerosisR01HL122843 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RADER, DANIEL JAMES, SALEHEEN, DANISH · 2015 to 2018
$2.9M
Deep Phenotyping of Human Knockouts and Population Studies of the APOC3 PathwayR01HL133339 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RADER, DANIEL JAMES, SALEHEEN, DANISH · 2017 to 2020
$2.8M
Markers of the metabolic syndrome linking type 2 diabetes and MI in South AsiaRC1TW008485 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DANESH, JOHN NAVID, RADER, DANIEL JAMES · 2009 to 2010
$1000k
FIC NIH HHS RC1 TW008485NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111398NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122843NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133339NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL101834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integration of knowledge generated from genetic studies on intermediate biomarkers and CHD can provide a reliable approach to help assess causal pathways in coronary heart disease. Mendelian Randomization (MR) studies are a powerful tool to assess causal relevance of a range of pathways. These analyses use genetic variants as proxies for soluble biomarkers in association studies of disease risk. MR studies can provide unbiased estimates of causal effects and avoid distortions due to confounding factors arising later in life, because genetic variants are fixed at conception. MR studies have provided evidence pointing towards the likelihood of a causal relevance of a range of pathways in CHD, including LDL-C, triglycerides, lipoprotein (a), and interleukin-6 receptor. On the other hand, MR studies have refuted the causal relevance of a number of biomarkers, including C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, uric acid, LpPLA2 activity, and homocysteine. Carefully conducted MR studies should overcome the limitations that are inherent to other observational studies (e.g., residual confounding and reverse causality) to help assess causal relevance of a range of pathways in CHD.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasecausal inferencecoronary heart diseaseMendelian Randomizationnovel therapiesrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID29082115
PMCPMC5658043
OpenAlexW2513916584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.