ArticleBiomedical optics express2017
Custom built nonlinear optical crosslinking (NLO CXL) device capable of producing mechanical stiffening in ex vivo rabbit corneas.
Article in Biomedical optics express, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Reactive oxygen species accelerated glycation for oxygen-independent corneal cross-linking.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Enhanced Riboflavin Stromal Delivery Using Microchannel-Assisted Iontophoresis for Corneal Crosslinking.Translational vision science & technology · 2025Article
- In Vivo Femtosecond Laser Machined Transepithelial Nonlinear Optical Corneal Crosslinking Compared to Ultraviolet Corneal Crosslinking.Translational vision science & technology · 2024Article
- A review of the epithelial and stromal effects of corneal collagen crosslinking.The ocular surface · 2023Review
- Two-Photon Imaging for Non-Invasive Corneal Examination.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Corneal Crosslinking in Refractive Corrections.Translational vision science & technology · 2021Article
- Article
- Nonlinear optical crosslinking (NLO CXL) for correcting refractive errors.Experimental eye research · 2020Review
- Enhanced Transepithelial Riboflavin Delivery Using Femtosecond Laser-Machined Epithelial Microchannels.Translational vision science & technology · 2020Article
- Nonlinear Optical Corneal Crosslinking, Mechanical Stiffening, and Corneal Flattening Using Amplified Femtosecond Pulses.Translational vision science & technology · 2019Article
- Collagen fiber crimping following in vivo UVA-induced corneal crosslinking.Experimental eye research · 2018Article
- Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of keratoconus.Therapeutic advances in ophthalmologyReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop and test a nonlinear optical device to photoactivate riboflavin to produce spatially controlled collagen crosslinking and mechanical stiffening within the cornea. A nonlinear optical device using a variable numerical aperture objective was built and coupled to a Chameleon femtosecond laser. Ex vivo rabbit eyes were then saturated with riboflavin and scanned with various scanning parameters over a 4 mm area in the central cornea. Effectiveness of NLO CXL was assessed by evaluating corneal collagen auto fluorescence (CAF). To determine mechanical stiffening effects, corneas were removed from the eye and subjected to indentation testing using a 1 mm diameter probe and force transducer. NLO CXL was also compared to standard UVA CXL. The NLO CXL delivery device was able to induce a significant increase in corneal stiffness, comparable to the increase produced by standard UVA CXL.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.