Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29081352›Full record

ReviewProgress in retinal and eye research2018

Development of the hyaloid, choroidal and retinal vasculatures in the fetal human eye.

Gerard A Lutty, D Scott McLeod

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in retinal and eye research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dynamic changes in ocular shape during human development and its implications for retina fovea formation.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Autophagy in ocular diseases: from mechanisms to therapeutic potential.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Role of Primary Cilia in the Eye.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Melanopsin in the human and chicken choroid.Experimental eye research · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gerard A LuttyWilmer Ophthalmological Institute, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States. Electronic address: glutty@jhmi.edu.
D Scott McLeodWilmer Ophthalmological Institute, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jiang Qian · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
Inflammatory cells of choroid: a therapeutic target in AMD.R01EY016151 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARDS, MALIA MICHELLE · 2006 to 2024
$8.0M
Vasculogenesis and hyperoxia in the developing retina.R01EY009357 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LUTTY, GERARD ANTHONY · 1993 to 2014
$5.3M
Pluripotent Stem Cell Vascular Therapies for Ischemic RetinopathiesR01EY023962 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZAMBIDIS, ELIAS T. · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Functional Vascular Progenitors from Naive Human iPSCR01HD082098 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZAMBIDIS, ELIAS T. · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009357NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016151NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023962NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of the ocular vasculatures is perfectly synchronized to provide the nutritional and oxygen requirements of the forming human eye. The fetal vasculature of vitreous, which includes the hyaloid vasculature, vasa hyaloidea propria, and tunica vasculosa lentis, initially develops around 4-6 weeks gestation (WG) by hemo-vasculogenesis (development of blood and blood vessels from a common progenitor, the hemangioblast). This transient fetal vasculature expands around 12 WG by angiogenesis (budding from primordial vessels) and remains until a retinal vasculature begins to form. The fetal vasculature then regresses by apoptosis with the assistance of macrophages/hyalocytes. The human choroidal vasculature also forms by a similar process and will supply nutrients and oxygen to outer retina. This lobular vasculature develops in a dense collagenous tissue juxtaposed with a cell constitutively producing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), the retinal pigment epithelium. This epithelial/endothelial relationship is critical in maintaining the function of this vasculature throughout life and maintaining it's fenestrated state. The lobular capillary system (choriocapillaris) develops first by hemo-vasculogenesis and then the intermediate choroidal blood vessels form by angiogenesis, budding from the choriocapillaris. The human retinal vasculature is the last to develop. It develops by vasculogenesis, assembly of CXCR4

Indexed as

ChoroidHumansNeovascularization, PathologicRetinaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumRetinal VesselsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVitreous BodyVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngioblastsChoriocapillarisEndothelial cellsHemangioblastsHemovasculogenesisHyaloid vasculaturePericytesRetinaVasculogenesis

Identifiers

PMID29081352
PMCPMC5776052
OpenAlexW2765972177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.