Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29080997›Full record

Observational studyArchives of osteoporosis2017

Long-term use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors protects against bone loss in African-American elderly men.

Nahid Rianon, Catherine G Ambrose, Hannah Pervin, Melissa Garcia, Scherezade K Mama, Ann V Schwartz, Brendan Lee, Tamara Harris

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Archives of osteoporosis, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The heart-bone connection: relationships between myocardial infarction and osteoporotic fracture.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Salt-Sensitive Hypertension Induces Osteoclastogenesis and Bone ResorptionFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in bone metabolism.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Nahid RianonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatric and Palliative Medicine, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, 6431 Fannin #MSB 5.111, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Nahid.J.Rianon@uth.tmc.edu.
Catherine G AmbroseDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, 6431 Fannin #MSB 6.154, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Hannah PervinUTHealth School of Public Health, 1200 Pressler, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Melissa GarciaPublic Health Analyst - NHLBI, IOD, Building 31, Room 5A07A, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Scherezade K MamaDepartment of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, 268J Recreation Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Ann V SchwartzDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, UCSF School of Medicine, 550 16th Street, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Brendan LeeDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Tamara HarrisLaboratory of Epidemiology & Pop Science Laboratory (LEPS), National Institute on Aging, Gateway Building, Suite 2N300, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USBaylor College of Medicine · USNational Institute on Aging · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas · US

Funding

Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
Health, Aging and Body Composition StudyZ01AG007390 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI HARRIS, TAMARA B. · 2006 to 2008
$738k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG007390NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Greater bone mineral density was observed after treating hypertension using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi). We report decreased rate of bone loss in hypertensive black men using ACEi for 9 years. There may be a gender- and race-specific effect of ACEi in the prevention of age-associated bone loss. PURPOSE: There is evidence of bone mass preservation in patients receiving ACEis, commonly used to treat hypertension. However, limitations of previous studies include being cross-sectional or only including a short-term follow-up of patients using ACEi and including patients with diabetes, which affects bone metabolism. None of the previous studies described effects of ACEi stratified by race. The objective of this study was to investigate differences in changes in bone mineral density (BMD) in older adults who suffer from hypertension and had reported ACEi use during each study visit for at least 9 years during the study, stratified by gender and race.

methodsWe used data from the Dynamics of Health, Aging and Body Composition (HABC) study, which enrolled 3075 community-dwelling older white and black individuals. We compared changes in femoral neck, total hip, and whole-body BMD after either no use of ACEi (n = 580) or long-term use (at least 9 years) of ACEi (n = 239) in HABC participants with hypertension and no known diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.

resultsOverall, BMD values significantly decreased for all subgroups over time. In the stratified multivariate analysis, long-term use of ACEi was associated with a reduced rate of decline for all three BMD measures among black men, but no significant effect was observed in the other subgroups.

conclusionOur findings show a gender- and race-specific effect of ACEi in the prevention of age-associated bone loss that warrants further evaluation.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanAgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBone DensityFemaleFemur NeckHumansHypertensionMaleOsteoporosisProspective StudiesSex FactorsTimeTime FactorsUnited StatesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsACE inhibitorAgingBMDHypertensionMenRace/ethnicity

Identifiers

PMID29080997
PMCPMC6159934
OpenAlexW2765473249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.