Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29080958›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2017

High-dose versus low-dose botulinum toxin in anal fissure disease.

P Ravindran, D L Chan, C Ciampa, R George, G Punch, S I White

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Botulinum Neurotoxin, an Example of Successful Translational Research.Clinical pharmacology and translational medicine · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P RavindranDepartment of Surgery, The Tweed Hospital, Tweed Heads, NSW, 2485, Australia.
D L ChanDepartment of Surgery, The Tweed Hospital, Tweed Heads, NSW, 2485, Australia. daniel.l.chan@unsw.edu.au.
C CiampaDepartment of Surgery, The Tweed Hospital, Tweed Heads, NSW, 2485, Australia.
R GeorgeDepartment of Surgery, The Tweed Hospital, Tweed Heads, NSW, 2485, Australia.
G PunchDepartment of Surgery, The Tweed Hospital, Tweed Heads, NSW, 2485, Australia.
S I WhiteDepartment of Surgery, The Tweed Hospital, Tweed Heads, NSW, 2485, Australia.
Tweed Shire Council · AUBond University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is no consensus on the optimal dosage of botulinum toxin (BT) as a sphincter sparing alternative to lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term efficacy of high-dose BT as well as the presence of incontinence following the treatment of chronic anal fissure at a single institution.

methodsA retrospective case-control study was performed at a single institution over a 6-year period (2009-2014). Patients given high-dose (80-100 IU) BT were compared to low-dose (20-40 IU) case controls. Clinical notes were reviewed, and follow-up was carried out via a telephone questionnaire.

resultsOne hundred and fifty-eight patients were treated with BT injections within the study period (103 high dose; 55 low dose). The mean length of follow-up was 25 months (range 4-52 months). Classic posterior fissures with high anal tone were more prevalent in the low-dose group (40 vs 47%, p = 0.3). Patient satisfaction was higher in the high-dose group (90 vs 78%, p = 0.05). Long-term recurrence (6 months after the last treatment) was also lower (23 vs 53%, p = 0.0001) on multivariate analysis. No long-term incontinence was observed.

conclusionsIn this series, the recurrence rate post-BT injection was significantly lower in the high-dose group. There was no long-term incontinence. Further studies are needed to confirm our results.

Indexed as

Acetylcholine Release InhibitorsAdultAgedBotulinum ToxinsCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseFecal IncontinenceFemaleFissure in AnoHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsAcetylcholine Release InhibitorsBotulinum ToxinsAnal fissureBotulinum toxinDoseIncontinenceRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID29080958
OpenAlexW2765190630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.