Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29079839›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

A neuroprotective astrocyte state is induced by neuronal signal EphB1 but fails in ALS models.

Giulia E Tyzack, Claire E Hall, Christopher R Sibley, Tomasz Cymes, Serhiy Forostyak, Giulia Carlino, Ione F Meyer, Giampietro Schiavo, Su-Chun Zhang, George M Gibbons and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Giulia E TyzackJohn van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, E.D. Adrian Building, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0PY, UK.
Claire E HallDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Christopher R SibleyDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Burlington Danes Building Du Cane Road, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Tomasz CymesJohn van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, E.D. Adrian Building, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0PY, UK.
Serhiy ForostyakInstitute of Experimental Medicine ASCR and Charles University in Prague, Department of Neuroscience, Videnská 1083, Prague 4, 142 20, Czech Republic.
Giulia CarlinoDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Ione F MeyerSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience & Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Giampietro SchiavoSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience & Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-8745
Su-Chun ZhangWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin, 1500 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
George M GibbonsJohn van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, E.D. Adrian Building, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0PY, UK.
Jia NewcombeDepartment of Neuroinflammation, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 1PJ, UK.
Rickie PataniDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK. rickie.patani@ucl.ac.uk.
András LakatosJohn van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, E.D. Adrian Building, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0PY, UK. AL291@cam.ac.uk.
University College London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBCharles University · CZImperial College London · GBThe Francis Crick Institute · GBUK Dementia Research Institute · GBUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M02492X/1Medical Research Council MR/P008658/1Wellcome Trust 101149/Z/13/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocyte responses to neuronal injury may be beneficial or detrimental to neuronal recovery, but the mechanisms that determine these different responses are poorly understood. Here we show that ephrin type-B receptor 1 (EphB1) is upregulated in injured motor neurons, which in turn can activate astrocytes through ephrin-B1-mediated stimulation of signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3). Transcriptional analysis shows that EphB1 induces a protective and anti-inflammatory signature in astrocytes, partially linked to the STAT3 network. This is distinct from the response evoked by interleukin (IL)-6 that is known to induce both pro inflammatory and anti-inflammatory processes. Finally, we demonstrate that the EphB1-ephrin-B1 pathway is disrupted in human stem cell derived astrocyte and mouse models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Our work identifies an early neuronal help-me signal that activates a neuroprotective astrocytic response, which fails in ALS, and therefore represents an attractive therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAstrocytesAxonsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammationInterleukin-6MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor NeuronsNeuronsNeuroprotectionAnti-Inflammatory AgentsInterleukin-6interleukin-6, mouseReceptor, EphB1Stat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID29079839
PMCPMC5660125
OpenAlexW2767003231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.