Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29079772›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Multi-modal mechanophores based on cinnamate dimers.

Huan Zhang, Xun Li, Yangju Lin, Fei Gao, Zhen Tang, Peifeng Su, Wenke Zhang, Yuanze Xu, Wengui Weng, Roman Boulatov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Forces in mechanically interlocked materials.Chemical Society reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Bioinspired Microphase-Engineered Binders for Silicon Anodes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Optical Force Monitoring in Polymeric Materials with a Coumarin-Based Mechanophore.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Biphasic mechanochemistry of single-chain polymerization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Mechanochemical Approaches to Fundamental Studies in Soft-Matter Physics.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Furan Release via Force-Promoted Retro-[4+2][3+2] Cycloaddition.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huan ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China.
Xun LiState Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China.
Yangju LinDepartment of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China.
Fei GaoDepartment of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China.
Zhen TangDepartment of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China.
Peifeng SuDepartment of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China.
Wenke ZhangState Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China. zhangwk@jlu.edu.cn.
Yuanze XuDepartment of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China.
Wengui WengDepartment of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China. wgweng@xmu.edu.cn.
Roman BoulatovDepartment of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Donnan Lab, G31, Crown St., Liverpool, L69 7ZD GB, UK. boulatov@liv.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-4279

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanochemistry offers exciting opportunities for molecular-level engineering of stress-responsive properties of polymers. Reactive sites, sometimes called mechanophores, have been reported to increase the material toughness, to make the material mechanochromic or optically healable. Here we show that macrocyclic cinnamate dimers combine these productive stress-responsive modes. The highly thermally stable dimers dissociate on the sub-second timescale when subject to a stretching force of 1-2 nN (depending on isomer). Stretching a polymer of the dimers above this force more than doubles its contour length and increases the strain energy that the chain absorbs before fragmenting by at least 600 kcal per mole of monomer. The dissociation produces a chromophore and dimers are reformed upon irradiation, thus allowing optical healing of mechanically degraded parts of the material. The mechanochemical kinetics, single-chain extensibility, toughness and potentially optical properties of the dissociation products are tunable by synthetic modifications.

Identifiers

PMID29079772
PMCPMC5660084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.