Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29079576›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2017

Ablation of the riboflavin-binding protein retbindin reduces flavin levels and leads to progressive and dose-dependent degeneration of rods and cones.

Ryan A Kelley, Muayyad R Al-Ubaidi, Tirthankar Sinha, Ayse M Genc, Mustafa S Makia, Larissa Ikelle, Muna I Naash

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Retbindin Dynamically Redistributes to Preserve Retinal Flavin-Dependent Homeostasis in Response to Riboflavin Availability and Circadian Demand.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Riboflavin, Retbindin, and Riboflavin Transporters in the Retina.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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  7. Review
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  11. Absence of retbindin blocks glycolytic flux, disrupts metabolic homeostasis, and leads to photoreceptor degeneration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  12. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
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  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Flavin homeostasis in the mouse retina during aging and degeneration.The Journal of nutritional biochemistry · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan A KelleyFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.
Muayyad R Al-UbaidiFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204 malubaid@central.uh.edu.
Tirthankar SinhaFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.
Ayse M GencFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.
Mustafa S MakiaFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.
Larissa IkelleFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204.
Muna I NaashFrom the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204 mnaash@central.uh.edu.
University of Houston · US

Funding

Supplement for: Mechanism of Photoreceptor Cell Degeneration in Animal Models of Retinal DiseasesR01EY010609 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI MUAYYAD R AL-UBAIDI, Muna I. Naash · 1995 to 2026
$11.0M
Role of retbindin in retinal homeostasis and diseasesR01EY026499 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI AL-UBAIDI, MUAYYAD R, NAASH, MUNA I. · 2017 to 2019
$1.1M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010609NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interface between the neural retina and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is critical for several processes, including visual pigment regeneration and retinal attachment to the RPE. One of its most important functions is the exchange of metabolites between the photoreceptors and RPE because photoreceptor cells have very high energy demands, largely satisfied by oxidative metabolism. The riboflavin (RF) cofactors, flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and flavin mononucleotide (FMN), are two key cofactors involved in oxidative metabolism. We have previously shown that retbindin is a photoreceptor-specific RF-binding protein exclusively expressed in the rods and present in the interphotoreceptor matrix at the interface between the RPE and photoreceptor outer segments. Here, we show that retbindin ablation in mice causes a retinal phenotype characterized by time- and dose-dependent declines in rod and cone photoreceptor functions as early as 120 days of age. Whereas minor retinal ultrastructural defects were observed at all ages examined, a significant decline occurred in photoreceptor nuclei at 240 days of age (∼36.8% rods and ∼19.9% cones). Interestingly, significant reductions in FAD and FMN levels were observed before the onset of degeneration (∼46.1% FAD and ∼45% FMN). These findings suggest that the reduced levels of these flavins result in the disruption of intracellular mechanisms, leading to photoreceptor cell death. Altogether, our results suggest that retbindin is a key player in the acquisition and retention of flavins in the neural retina, warranting future investigation into retbindin's role in photoreceptor cell death in models of retinal degenerative disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsEye ProteinsFlavinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetinaRetinal DegenerationRetinal Pigment EpitheliumEye ProteinsFlavinsMembrane Transport Proteinsriboflavin-binding proteinRTBDN protein, mouseflavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)flavin mononucleotide (FMN)flavoproteinphotoreceptorretbindinretinaretinal degenerationretinal extracellular matrixretinal metabolismriboflavin

Identifiers

PMID29079576
PMCPMC5743076
OpenAlexW2766207955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.