Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29079566›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2017

Swine Atrioventricular Node Ablation Using Stereotactic Radiosurgery: Methods and In Vivo Feasibility Investigation for Catheter-Free Ablation of Cardiac Arrhythmias.

Marwan M Refaat, Jad A Ballout, Patrick Zakka, Mostafa Hotait, Karine A Al Feghali, Ibrahim Abu Gheida, Charbel Saade, Mukbil Hourani, Fady Geara, Malek Tabbal and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Non-invasive stereotactic body radiation therapy for refractory ventricular arrhythmias: an institutional experience.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marwan M RefaatDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon marwanrefaat@alumni.harvard.edu by04@aub.edu.lb.
Jad A BalloutDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Patrick ZakkaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Mostafa HotaitDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Karine A Al FeghaliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Ibrahim Abu GheidaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Charbel SaadeDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Mukbil HouraniDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Fady GearaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Malek TabbalDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Pierre SfeirDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Wassim JalboutDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Wael Al-JaroudiDivision of Cardiology, Clemenceau Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Abdo JurjusDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Bassem YoussefDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon marwanrefaat@alumni.harvard.edu by04@aub.edu.lb.
American University of Beirut · LBAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLinear accelerator-based stereotactic radiosurgery delivered to cardiac arrhythmogenic foci could be a promising catheter-free ablation modality. We tested the feasibility of in vivo atrioventricular (AV) node ablation in swine using stereotactic radiosurgery. METHODS AND

resultsFive Large White breed swine (weight 40-75 kg; 4 females) were studied. Single-chamber St Jude pacemakers were implanted in each pig. The pigs were placed under general anesthesia, and coronary/cardiac computed tomography simulation scans were performed to localize the AV node. Cone beam computed tomography was used for target positioning. Stereotactic radiosurgery doses ranging from 35 to 40 Gy were delivered by a linear accelerator to the AV node, and the pigs were followed up with weekly pacemaker interrogations to observe for potential electrocardiographic changes. Once changes were observed, the pigs were euthanized, and pathology specimens of various tissues, including the AV node and tissues surrounding the AV node, were taken to study the effects of radiation. All 5 pigs had disturbances of AV conduction with progressive transition into complete heart block. Macroscopic inspection did not reveal damage to the myocardium, and pigs had preserved systolic function on echocardiography. Immunostaining revealed fibrosis in the target region of the AV node, whereas no fibrosis was detected in the nontargeted regions.

conclusionsCatheter-free radioablation using linear accelerator-based stereotactic radiosurgery is feasible in an intact swine model.

Indexed as

Ablation TechniquesRadiosurgeryAction PotentialsAnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacAtrioventricular NodeCone-Beam Computed TomographyElectrocardiographyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHeart BlockHeart RateHumansMaleModels, AnimalSus scrofaarrhythmiaatrioventricular nodeatrioventricular node ablationnoninvasive ablationstereotactic radiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID29079566
PMCPMC5721791
OpenAlexW2766079395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.