Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29079478›Full record

Trial reportAppetite2018

Parent packs, child eats: Surprising results of Lunch is in the Bag's efficacy trial.

Cindy Roberts-Gray, Nalini Ranjit, Sara J Sweitzer, Courtney E Byrd-Williams, Maria Jose Romo-Palafox, Margaret E Briley, Deanna M Hoelscher

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Appetite, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. From preschool to policy: A scoping review of recommended interventions for a systems approach to improve dietary intake in early childhood.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Gender Differences in Nutritional Quality and Consumption of Lunches Brought from Home to School.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cindy Roberts-GrayThird Coast R&D, Inc. 2728 Avenue Q Galveston, TX 77550, United States. Electronic address: croberts@thirdcoastresearch.com.
Nalini RanjitMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, University of Texas School of Public Health Austin Regional Campus, 1616 Guadalupe Street, Suite 6.300, Austin, TX 78701, United States. Electronic address: Nalini.Ranjit@uth.tmc.edu.
Sara J SweitzerNutritional Sciences, School of Human Ecology, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 W, 24th Street, A2700, Austin, TX 78712-1247, United States. Electronic address: sjsweitz@mail.utexas.edu.
Courtney E Byrd-WilliamsMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, University of Texas School of Public Health Austin Regional Campus, 1616 Guadalupe Street, Suite 6.300, Austin, TX 78701, United States. Electronic address: courtney.e.byrdwilliams@uth.tmc.edu.
Maria Jose Romo-PalafoxMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, University of Texas School of Public Health Austin Regional Campus, 1616 Guadalupe Street, Suite 6.300, Austin, TX 78701, United States. Electronic address: majorromo@gmail.com.
Margaret E BrileyNutritional Sciences, School of Human Ecology, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 W, 24th Street, A2700, Austin, TX 78712-1247, United States. Electronic address: m.briley@austin.utexas.edu.
Deanna M HoelscherMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, University of Texas School of Public Health Austin Regional Campus, 1616 Guadalupe Street, Suite 6.300, Austin, TX 78701, United States. Electronic address: Deanna.M.Hoelscher@uth.tmc.edu.

Funding

Lunch in the Bag: Packing More Fruit, Vegetables, Grain in Preschool Sack LunchesR01CA149643 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HOELSCHER, DEANNA MARIE · 2010 to 2013
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early care and education (ECE) centers that require lunch brought from home provide an uncluttered view of parent-child dietary interactions in early childhood. Children's eating from parent-provided bag lunches was observed at 30 ECE centers in Texas, with 15 randomly assigned to the Lunch is in the Bag intervention to improve the lunch meal and 15 to a wait-list control condition. Study participants were parent and child aged 3-5 years (N = 633 dyads). Data were collected at baseline (pre-intervention) and follow-ups at weeks 6 (post-intervention), 22 (pre-booster), and 28 (post-booster). Changes effected in the children's lunch eating-e.g., increase of 14 percent in prevalence of children eating vegetables (SE = 5, P = 0.0063)-reciprocated changes in parent lunch-packing. Irrespective of intervention, however, the children consumed one-half to two-thirds of the amounts of whatever foods the parents packed, and the eat-to-pack ratio did not change across time. Thus, children's lunch eating at the ECE centers appeared to be regulated by perceptual cues of food availability rather than food preferences or internal cues of hunger and satiety.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyEatingChild, PreschoolChoice BehaviorCluster AnalysisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFood PreferencesHumansLunchMaleParentsSocioeconomic FactorsVegetables

Identifiers

PMID29079478
PMCPMC5868976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.