Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29078779›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2017

Inflammation-associated regulation of RGS in astrocytes and putative implication in neuropathic pain.

Pierre J Doyen, Maxime Vergouts, Amandine Pochet, Nathalie Desmet, Sabien van Neerven, Gary Brook, Emmanuel Hermans

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pierre J DoyenNeuropharmacology, Institute of Neuroscience, Université Catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate B1.54.10, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Maxime VergoutsNeuropharmacology, Institute of Neuroscience, Université Catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate B1.54.10, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Amandine PochetNeuropharmacology, Institute of Neuroscience, Université Catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate B1.54.10, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Nathalie DesmetNeuropharmacology, Institute of Neuroscience, Université Catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate B1.54.10, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Sabien van NeervenNeuropharmacology, Institute of Neuroscience, Université Catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate B1.54.10, 1200, Brussels, Belgium.
Gary BrookInstitute for Neuropathology, University Hospital, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Emmanuel HermansNeuropharmacology, Institute of Neuroscience, Université Catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate B1.54.10, 1200, Brussels, Belgium. emmanuel.hermans@uclouvain.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-3279
UCLouvain · BEde Duve Institute · BERWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) are major physiological modulators of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) signaling. Several GPCRs expressed in both neurons and astrocytes participate in the central control of pain processing, and the reduced efficacy of analgesics in neuropathic pain conditions may rely on alterations in RGS function. The expression and the regulation of RGS in astrocytes is poorly documented, and we herein hypothesized that neuroinflammation which is commonly observed in neuropathic pain could influence RGS expression in astrocytes.

methodsIn a validated model of neuropathic pain, the spared nerve injury (SNI), the regulation of RGS2, RGS3, RGS4, and RGS7 messenger RNA (mRNA) was examined up to 3 weeks after the lesion. Changes in the expression of the same RGS were also studied in cultured astrocytes exposed to defined activation protocols or to inflammatory cytokines.

resultsWe evidenced a differential regulation of these RGS in the lumbar spinal cord of animals undergoing SNI. In particular, RGS3 appeared upregulated at early stages after the lesion whereas expression of RGS2 and RGS4 was decreased at later stages. Decrease in RGS7 expression was already observed after 3 days and outlasted until 21 days after the lesion. In cultured astrocytes, we observed that changes in the culture conditions distinctly influenced the constitutive expression of these RGS. Also, brief exposures (4 to 8 h) to either interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, or tumor necrosis factor α caused rapid changes in the mRNA levels of the RGS, which however did not strictly recapitulate the regulations observed in the spinal cord of lesioned animals. Longer exposure (48 h) to inflammatory cytokines barely influenced RGS expression, confirming the rapid but transient regulation of these cell signaling modulators.

conclusionChanges in the environment of astrocytes mimicking the inflammation observed in the model of neuropathic pain can affect RGS expression. Considering the role of astrocytes in the onset and progression of neuropathic pain, we propose that the inflammation-mediated modulation of RGS in astrocytes constitutes an adaptive mechanism in a context of neuroinflammation and may participate in the regulation of nociception.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCells, CulturedFemaleInflammationInflammation MediatorsNeuralgiaRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRGS ProteinsInflammation MediatorsRGS ProteinsAstrocytesCytokinesGlial cellsGrowth factorsInflammationNeuropathic painRegulator of G-protein signalingSpared nerve injury

Identifiers

PMID29078779
PMCPMC5658970
OpenAlexW2766629415

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.