Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29078762›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2017

Design of the SALT Osteoporosis Study: a randomised pragmatic trial, to study a primary care screening and treatment program for the prevention of fractures in women aged 65 years or older.

P J M Elders, T Merlijn, K M A Swart, W van Hout, B C van der Zwaard, C Niemeijer, M W Heymans, A A van der Heijden, F Rutters, H E van der Horst and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Update of the fracture risk prediction tool FRAX: a systematic review of potential cohorts and analysis plan.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. The Effect of a Screening and Treatment Program for the Prevention of Fractures in Older Women: A Randomized Pragmatic Trial.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2019
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. The yield of routine laboratory examination in osteoporosis evaluation in primary care.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Article
  6. Reply to "Screening for high fracture risk".Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prediction of insufficient serum vitamin D status in older women: a validated model.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P J M EldersDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. p.elders@vumc.nl.
T MerlijnDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
K M A SwartDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
W van HoutDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
B C van der ZwaardDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
C NiemeijerStichting ArtsenLaboratorium en Trombosedienst, Koog aan de Zaan, The Netherlands.
M W HeymansDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
A A van der HeijdenDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
F RuttersDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
H E van der HorstDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
P LipsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Section, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J C NetelenbosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Endocrine Section, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
N M van SchoorDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLStichting Artsenlaboratorium en Trombosedienst · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral drugs have become available for the treatment of osteoporosis. However, screening and treatment of patients with a high fracture risk is currently not recommended in the Netherlands, because the effectiveness of bone sparing drugs has not been demonstrated in the general primary care population. Here we describe the design of the SALT Osteoporosis study, which aims to examine whether the screening and treatment of older, female patients in primary care can reduce fractures, in comparison to usual care.

methodsA randomised pragmatic trial has been designed using a stepwise approach in general care practices in the Netherlands. Women aged ≥65 years, who are not prescribed bone sparing drugs or corticosteroids are eligible for the study. First, women with at least one clinical risk factor for fractures, as determined by questionnaires, are randomly assigned to the intervention or control group. Second, women in the intervention group having a high fracture risk according to our screening program, including an adapted fracture risk assessment (FRAX) tool, combined with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and instant vertebral assessment (IVA), are offered a structured treatment program. The women in the control group receive care as usual and will undergo the same screening as the intervention group at the end of the trial. The follow-up duration will be three years and the primary outcome is time to first incident fracture and the total number of fractures. DISCUSSION: The results of the current study will be very important for underpinnings of the prevention strategy of the osteoporosis guidelines.

trial registrationID NTR2430 . Registered 26 July 2010.

Indexed as

AgedBone Density Conservation AgentsFemaleFractures, BoneHumansMass ScreeningOsteoporosisPrimary Health CareResearch DesignRisk AssessmentBone Density Conservation AgentsBisphosphonatesFracturesOsteoporosisPrimary careRandomised pragmatic trialScreening

Identifiers

PMID29078762
PMCPMC5658954
OpenAlexW2765669620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.