Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29078748›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2017

Whole-genome assembly of Babesia ovata and comparative genomics between closely related pathogens.

Junya Yamagishi, Masahito Asada, Hassan Hakimi, Takeshi Q Tanaka, Chihiro Sugimoto, Shin-Ichiro Kawazu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. From Benign Parasite to Emerging Pathogen: A Review ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Microbiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  7. Whole genome sequence and diversity in multigene families ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  17. Systematic Comparison of the Performances ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. InitiatedPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Junya YamagishiResearch Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. junya@czc.hokudai.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8385-5359
Masahito AsadaInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Hassan HakimiInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Takeshi Q TanakaFaculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Takamatsu, Japan.
Chihiro SugimotoResearch Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Shin-Ichiro KawazuNational Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Japan.
Hokkaido University · JPNagasaki University · JPKagawa University · JPObihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBabesia ovata, belonging to the phylum Apicomplexa, is an infectious parasite of bovids. It is not associated with the manifestation of severe symptoms, in contrast to other types of bovine babesiosis caused by B. bovis and B. bigemina; however, upon co-infection with Theileria orientalis, it occasionally induces exacerbated symptoms. Asymptomatic chronic infection in bovines is usually observed only for B. ovata. Comparative genomic analysis could potentially reveal factors involved in these distinguishing characteristics; however, the genomic and molecular basis of these phenotypes remains elusive, especially in B. ovata. From a technical perspective, the current development of a very long read sequencer, MinION, will facilitate the obtainment of highly integrated genome sequences. Therefore, we applied next-generation sequencing to acquire a high-quality genome of the parasite, which provides fundamental information for understanding apicomplexans.

resultsThe genome was assembled into 14,453,397 bp in size with 5031 protein-coding sequences (91 contigs and N50 = 2,090,503 bp). Gene family analysis revealed that ves1 alpha and beta, which belong to multigene families in B. bovis, were absent from B. ovata, the same as in B. bigemina. Instead, ves1a and ves1b, which were originally specified in B. bigemina, were present. The B. ovata and B. bigemina ves1a configure one cluster together even though they divided into two sub-clusters according to the spp. In contrast, the ves1b cluster was more dispersed and the overlap among B. ovata and B. bigemina was limited. The observed redundancy and rapid evolution in sequence might reflect the adaptive history of these parasites. Moreover, same candidate genes which potentially involved in the distinct phenotypes were specified by functional analysis. An anamorsin homolog is one of them. The human anamorsin is involved in hematopoiesis and the homolog was present in B. ovata but absent in B. bigemina which causes severe anemia.

conclusionsTaking these findings together, the differences demonstrated by comparative genomics potentially explain the evolutionary history of these parasites and the differences in their phenotypes. Besides, the draft genome provides fundamental information for further characterization and understanding of these parasites.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, ProtozoanGenomicsBabesiaComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingMolecular Sequence AnnotationTranscriptomeWhole Genome SequencingBabesiaB. ovataComparative genomicsMinION

Identifiers

PMID29078748
PMCPMC5660447
OpenAlexW2765208113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.