Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29078382›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Organizing principles for the cerebral cortex network of commissural and association connections.

Larry W Swanson, Joel D Hahn, Olaf Sporns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Cerebellar Connectome.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Intrinsic neuronal network organization of a mammalian peripheral nervous system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. The intrinsic neuronal network of the central nervous system and its modular (subsystem) architecture in a mammal.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Neural network architecture of a mammalian brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Network architecture of intrinsic connectivity in a mammalian spinal cord (the central nervous system's caudal sector).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. Intrinsic circuitry of the rhombicbrain (central nervous system's intermediate sector) in a mammal.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Larry W SwansonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089; larryswanson10@gmail.com.
Joel D HahnDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089.
Olaf SpornsDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognition is supported by a network of axonal connections between gray matter regions within and between right and left cerebral cortex. Global organizing principles of this circuitry were examined with network analysis tools applied to monosynaptic association (within one side) and commissural (between sides) connections between all 77 cortical gray matter regions in each hemisphere of the rat brain. The analysis used 32,350 connection reports expertly collated from published pathway tracing experiments, and 5,394 connections of a possible 23,562 were identified, for a connection density of 23%-of which 20% (1,084) were commissural. Network community detection yielded a stable bihemispheric six-module solution, with an identical set in each hemisphere of three modules topographically forming a lateral core and medial shell arrangement of cortical regions. Functional correlations suggest the lateral module deals preferentially with environmental sensory-motor interactions and the ventromedial module deals preferentially with visceral control, affect, and short-term memory, whereas the dorsomedial module resembles the default mode network. Analysis of commissural connections revealed a set of unexpected rules to help generate hypotheses. Most notably, there is an order of magnitude more heterotopic than homotopic projections; all cortical regions send more association than commissural connections, and for each region, the latter are always a subset of the former; the number of association connections from each cortical region strongly correlates with the number of its commissural connections; and the module (dorsomedial) lying closest to the corpus callosum has the most complete set of commissural connections-and apparently the most complex function.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsBrain MappingCognitionCorpus CallosumFemaleGray MatterMaleNeural PathwaysRatsSensorimotor Cortexcognitionconnectomicsmammalneural connectionsneuroinformatics

Identifiers

PMID29078382
PMCPMC5692583

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.