Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29078112›Full record

ArticleDNA repair2017

Structure-activity relationships among DNA ligase inhibitors: Characterization of a selective uncompetitive DNA ligase I inhibitor.

Timothy R L Howes, Annahita Sallmyr, Rhys Brooks, George E Greco, Darin E Jones, Yoshihiro Matsumoto, Alan E Tomkinson

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DNA repair, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PARP1-mediated 5' flap dynamics facilitate Okazaki fragment maturation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  17. The oncogenic RNA-binding protein SRSF1 regulates LIG1 in non-small cell lung cancer.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy R L HowesDepartments of Internal Medicine, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and the University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States.
Annahita SallmyrDepartments of Internal Medicine, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and the University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States.
Rhys BrooksDepartments of Internal Medicine, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and the University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States.
George E GrecoDepartment of Chemistry, Goucher College, Baltimore, MD 21204, United States.
Darin E JonesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR 72204, United States.
Yoshihiro MatsumotoDepartments of Internal Medicine, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and the University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States.
Alan E TomkinsonDepartments of Internal Medicine, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and the University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. Electronic address: atomkinson@salud.unm.edu.
UNM Comprehensive Cancer CenterGoucher College · USNew Mexico Cancer Center · USUniversity of Arkansas at Little Rock · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Transcription-Coupled & Replication-Associated Excision RepairP01CA092584 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI John A. Tainer · 2001 to 2026
$89.6M
WOMEN'S CANCERS RESEARCH PROGRAMP30CA118100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Yolanda Sanchez · 2005 to 2026
$57.1M
Roles of LIG3 and XRCC1 genes in genome stability.R01ES012512 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Alan E Tomkinson · 2004 to 2026
$6.3M
ROLES OF DNA LIGASE I IN MAMMALIAN DNA METABOLISMR01GM057479 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI TOMKINSON, ALAN E · 2000 to 2017
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA092584NCI NIH HHS P30 CA118100NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES012512NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In human cells, there are three genes that encode DNA ligase polypeptides with distinct but overlapping functions. Previously small molecule inhibitors of human DNA ligases were identified using a structure-based approach. Three of these inhibitors, L82, a DNA ligase I (LigI)-selective inhibitor, and L67, an inhibitor of LigI and DNA ligases III (LigIII), and L189, an inhibitor of all three human DNA ligases, have related structures that are composed of two 6-member aromatic rings separated by different linkers. Here we have performed a structure-activity analysis to identify determinants of activity and selectivity. The majority of the LigI-selective inhibitors had a pyridazine ring whereas the LigI/III- and LigIII-selective inhibitors did not. In addition, the aromatic rings in LigI-selective inhibitors had either arylhydrazone or acylhydrazone, but not vinyl linkers. Among the LigI-selective inhibitors, L82-G17 exhibited increased activity against and selectivity for LigI compared with L82. Notably. L82-G17 is an uncompetitive inhibitor of the third step of the ligation reaction, phosphodiester bond formation. Cells expressing LigI were more sensitive to L82-G17 than isogenic LIG1 null cells. Furthermore, cells lacking nuclear LigIIIα, which can substitute for LigI in DNA replication, were also more sensitive to L82-G17 than isogenic parental cells. Together, our results demonstrate that L82-G17 is a LigI-selective inhibitor with utility as a probe of the catalytic activity and cellular functions of LigI and provide a framework for the future design of DNA ligase inhibitors.

Indexed as

DNA Ligase ATPDNA ReplicationEnzyme InhibitorsHumansKineticsPyridazinesStructure-Activity RelationshipDNA Ligase ATPEnzyme InhibitorsL82-G17PyridazinesDNA replicationEnzyme-substrate complexMichaelis-Menten kineticsNucleotidyl transferPhosphodiester bond formation

Identifiers

PMID29078112
PMCPMC5881949
OpenAlexW2762215986

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.