Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29076949›Full record

ArticleMelanoma research2017

Resistance mechanisms to genetic suppression of mutant NRAS in melanoma.

James P Robinson, Vito W Rebecca, David A Kircher, Mark R Silvis, Inna Smalley, Geoffrey T Gibney, Kristin J Lastwika, Guo Chen, Michael A Davies, Douglas Grossman and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Melanoma research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Roles of PTEN in Melanoma Suppression.Pigment cell & melanoma research · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Pathology and Molecular Biology of Melanoma.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

James P RobinsonaThe Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, Minnesota bDepartment of Medicine and Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Departments of cOncological Sciences dSurgery eDermatology fHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah gDepartment of Tumor Biology, Tumor Biology hDepartment of Cutaneous Oncology, Cutaneous Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida iDepartment of Medicine, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital jDepartment of Global Health, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, DC kDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Vito W Rebecca
David A Kircher
Mark R Silvis
Inna Smalley
Geoffrey T Gibney
Kristin J Lastwika
Guo Chen
Michael A Davies
Douglas Grossman
Keiran S M Smalley
Sheri L Holmen
Matthew W VanBrocklin
Huntsman Cancer Institute · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Utah · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USGeorgetown University · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Tissue, Pathology and BioinformaticsP50CA168536 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI MULE, JAMES J. · 2013 to 2017
$8.5M
Efficacy of combined inhibition of BRAF, MEK, and FAK in melanoma patient derived xenograftsR01CA121118 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Sheri L Holmen · 2007 to 2026
$4.7M
Microenvironment mediated drug resistance in melanoma.R01CA161107 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI SMALLEY, KEIRAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Defining a Role for c-KIT in MelanomaR01CA158316 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI VANBROCKLIN, MATTHEW WAYNE · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS P50 CA168536NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121118NCI NIH HHS R01 CA158316NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted therapies have revolutionized cancer care, but the development of resistance remains a challenge in the clinic. To identify rational targets for combination strategies, we used an established melanoma mouse model and selected for resistant tumors following genetic suppression of NRAS expression. Complete tumor regression was observed in all mice, but 40% of tumors recurred. Analysis of resistant tumors showed that the most common mechanism of resistance was overexpression and activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). Interestingly, the most commonly overexpressed RTK was Met and inhibition of Met overcame NRAS resistance in this context. Analysis of NRAS mutant human melanoma cells showed enhanced efficacy of cytotoxicity with combined RTK and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibition. In this study, we establish the importance of adaptive RTK signaling in the escape of NRAS mutant melanoma from inhibition of RAS and provide the rationale for combined blockade of RAS and RTK signaling in this context.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorGenotypeGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansImmunohistochemistryMelanomaMembrane ProteinsMiceSuppression, GeneticGTP PhosphohydrolasesMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29076949
PMCPMC5683096
OpenAlexW2766086197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.