Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29076114›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2018

Toll-like receptor 9 in systemic sclerosis patients: relation to modified Rodnan skin score, disease severity, and functional status.

Tamer A Gheita, Safaa Sayed, Gada S Azkalany, Nouran Abaza, Nevin Hammam, A H Eissa

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tamer A GheitaRheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Safaa SayedRheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Gada S AzkalanyRheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Nouran AbazaRheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Nevin HammamRheumatology and Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assuit University, Asyut, Egypt. hammam@ualberta.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-5581
A H EissaClinical and Chemical Pathology Department (Immunology), Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGAin Shams University · EGHelwan University · EGUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study is to assess toll-like receptor-9 (TLR9) expression in CD3-positive T lymphocytes and CD19-positive B lymphocytes in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients and to study their relation to the extent of skin fibrosis, disease characteristics, and severity as well as the functional status. Fifty-five female SSc patients and 30 matched controls were included. Skin thickness was scored according to the modified Rodnan skin score (mRss). The severity of major organ involvement was assessed using the Medsger severity score (MSS). Scleroderma health assessment questionnaire (SHAQ) was measured to evaluate patients' functional status. Expression of TLR9 in CD3-positive T lymphocytes and CD19-positive B lymphocytes was studied using flow cytometry. The mean age of the patients was 40.5 ± 9.1 years, and their disease duration was 6.7 ± 3.3 years. There were 21 (38.2%) with diffuse (dcSSc) and 34 (61.8%) with limited cutaneous (lcSSc) subtypes. There was a significant increase in the expression of TLR9/CD3 and TLR9/CD19 in the SSc patients (44.9 ± 18.1 and 24.1 ± 9.6) compared to that in the control (1.4 ± 0.97 and 1.3 ± 0.94; p < 0.0001 for both, respectively) being higher in those with dcSSc. TLR9/CD3 expression was significantly increased in SSc patients with arthralgia/arthritis and digital resorption compared to those without. The TLR9/CD3 significantly correlated with the mRss and MSS (r = 0.37, p = 0.006 and r = 0.31, p = 0.02; respectively). Both the TLR9/CD3 and TLR9/CD19 expressions were significantly correlating (r = 0.53, p < 0.0001). On regression analysis, only TLR9/CD3 was a significant risk factor of the mRss and MSS (β = 0.43, p = 0.009 and β = 0.33, p = 0.015, respectively). TLR9, especially TLR9/CD3, is highly expressed in SSc patients particularly those with dcSSc subtype and could form a potential marker for skin fibrosis and disease severity.

Indexed as

AdultB-LymphocytesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMiddle AgedScleroderma, SystemicSeverity of Illness IndexSkinT-LymphocytesToll-Like Receptor 9TLR9 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 9CD19CD3mRssSHAQSystemic sclerosisToll-like receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID29076114
OpenAlexW2767170235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.