Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29075926›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2017

Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in house flies, Musca domestica L., (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from urban areas in Punjab, Pakistan.

Hafiz Azhar Ali Khan, Waseem Akram, Ammara Fatima

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Laboratory evaluation of the toxicity of selenium and gold nanoparticles against the housefly (Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2026
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  17. Resistance of House Fly,The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hafiz Azhar Ali KhanInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. azhar.iags@pu.edu.pk.
Waseem AkramDepartment of Entomology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ammara FatimaDepartment of Environmental Science, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Lahore College for Women University · PKUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad · PKUniversity of the Punjab · PK

Funding

University of the Punjab FY2015-16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

House flies are one of the major public health pests in urban settings. People usually use insecticides containing pyrethroids for the management of house flies; however, there is a lack of information on pyrethroid resistance in house flies from urban areas. In the present study, resistance to four pyrethroids (beta-cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, transfluthrin) was assessed in house flies collected from urban areas of Punjab, Pakistan. Significant levels of resistance to all the pyrethroids were found in different strains of house flies. The resistance ratios (RRs) at the median lethal dose (LD

Indexed as

AnimalsCyclopropanesFluorobenzenesHousefliesInsecticide ResistanceInsecticidesNitrilesPakistanPermethrinPyrethrinsCyclopropanescyfluthrindecamethrinFluorobenzenesInsecticidesNitrilesPermethrinPyrethrinstransfluthrinEcotoxicologyInsecticide resistanceUrban pest management

Identifiers

PMID29075926
OpenAlexW2766788797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.