Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29075884›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2018

Cannabis use in early psychosis is associated with reduced glutamate levels in the prefrontal cortex.

Silvia Rigucci, Lijing Xin, Paul Klauser, Philipp S Baumann, Luis Alameda, Martine Cleusix, Raoul Jenni, Carina Ferrari, Maurizio Pompili, Rolf Gruetter and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Prenatal THC exposure raises kynurenic acid levels in the prefrontal cortex of adult rats.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2020
    Article
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  18. Adolescent ΔFrontiers in psychiatry · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Silvia RigucciTIPP (Treatment and Early Intervention in Psychosis Program); Service of General Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Lijing XinAnimal imaging and technology core (AIT), Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Paul KlauserTIPP (Treatment and Early Intervention in Psychosis Program); Service of General Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Philipp S BaumannTIPP (Treatment and Early Intervention in Psychosis Program); Service of General Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Luis AlamedaTIPP (Treatment and Early Intervention in Psychosis Program); Service of General Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Martine CleusixCenter for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Raoul JenniCenter for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Carina FerrariTIPP (Treatment and Early Intervention in Psychosis Program); Service of General Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Maurizio PompiliDepartment of Neurosciences, Sensory Organs and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Rolf GruetterLaboratory of Functional and Metabolic Imaging, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Kim Q DoCenter for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland. Kim.Do@chuv.ch.
Philippe ConusTIPP (Treatment and Early Intervention in Psychosis Program); Service of General Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Lausanne · CHEarly Intervention Foundation · GBÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleRecent studies have shown that cannabis may disrupt glutamate (Glu) signaling depressing Glu tone in frequent users. Current evidence have also consistently reported lower Glu-levels in various brain regions, particularly in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of chronic schizophrenia patients, while findings in early psychosis (EP) are not conclusive. Since cannabis may alter Glu synaptic plasticity and its use is a known risk factor for psychosis, studies focusing on Glu signaling in EP with or without a concomitant cannabis-usage seem crucial.

objectiveWe investigate the effect of cannabis use on prefrontal Glu-levels in EP users vs. both EP non-users and healthy controls (HC).

methodsMagnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to measure [Glu

results[Glu

conclusionsCannabis use is associated with reduced prefrontal [Glu

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleGlutamic AcidHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMarijuana AbuseMemory, Short-TermNeuropsychological TestsPrefrontal CortexPsychomotor PerformancePsychoses, Substance-InducedSignal TransductionGlutamic AcidCannabisCognitionEarly psychosisGlutamateMagnetic resonance spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID29075884
OpenAlexW2766804405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.