Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29075808›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2018

The Kidney, Liver, Index surgery and C reactive protein score is a predictor of treatment response in acute prosthetic joint infection.

C Jiménez-Garrido, J M Gómez-Palomo, I Rodríguez-Delourme, F J Durán-Garrido, E Nuño-Álvarez, E Montañez-Heredia

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In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C Jiménez-GarridoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Campus Teatinos, s/n, Málaga, Spain. cjgmedicina@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2964-4913
J M Gómez-PalomoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Campus Teatinos, s/n, Málaga, Spain.
I Rodríguez-DelourmeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Campus Teatinos, s/n, Málaga, Spain.
F J Durán-GarridoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Campus Teatinos, s/n, Málaga, Spain.
E Nuño-ÁlvarezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Campus teatinos, s/n, Málaga, Spain.
E Montañez-HerediaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Campus Teatinos, s/n, Málaga, Spain.
Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis work seeks to verify the utility of the KLIC score as a predictor of treatment success or failure in patients with knee and hip acute prosthetic joint infections (APJI). These patients were treated in our centre, which is not a prosthetic joint infection reference centre. The KLIC score assesses factors such as chronic kidney failure (2 points) (Kidney), liver disease (1.5 points) (Liver), revision surgery or femoral neck fracture (1.5 points)and cemented prosthesis (2 points) (Index surgery) and a C-reactive protein level (CRP) greater than 11.5 mg/dL (2.5 points), as a predictor of treatment success or failure in patients with knee and hip acute prosthetic joint infections (APJI).

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 30 patients with APJI who were treated using debridement, antibiotics, irrigation and retention (DAIR) treatment between January 2007 and December 2016. Patients' KLIC scores were calculated. The main outcome was success or failure of DAIR treatment of APJI.

resultsDAIR treatment succeeded in 21 cases and failed in nine cases. Differences in outcome were found according to the KLIC score. For KLIC scores >2 and ≤4, there were three successes and zero failures; for scores 4-5, there were nine successes and two failures; for scores >5 and ≤7,there were nine successes and four failures; and for scores >7, there were zero successes and three failures (p = 0.025). We found a positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 33% and 100% for scores ≤4 (score for calculations: 3.5), 43% and 84% for scores 4-5 (4.5), 50% and 68% for scores >5 and ≤7 (5.5), and 100% and 76% for scores >7 (7.5), respectively. The area under the ROC curve was 0.762 (95% confidence interval, 0.569-0.955).

conclusionsThe KLIC score was useful in predicting success or failure of DAIR treatment of APJI. This supports the conclusion that with a score < 3.5, treatment is likely to succeed and with a score of >6, it is likely to fail.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsArthroplastyC-Reactive ProteinDebridementFemaleHip JointHumansJoint ProsthesisKidneyKnee JointLiverMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis-Related InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsC-Reactive ProteinArthroplastyHipInfectionKnee

Identifiers

PMID29075808
OpenAlexW4214563927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.