Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29075675›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of noncommunicable diseases2016

Input of stakeholders on reducing depressive symptoms and improving diabetes outcomes in India: Formative work for the INDEPENDENT Study.

Deepa Rao, Lauren Lipira, Shuba Kumar, Rani Mohanraj, Subramani Poongothai, Nikhil Tandon, G R Sridhar, Wayne Katon, Km Venkat Narayan, Lydia Chwastiak and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of noncommunicable diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Emotional distress, anxiety, and depression in South Asians with long-term conditions: a qualitative systematic review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Deepa RaoDepartment of Global Health; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Health Services University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Lauren LipiraDepartment of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Shuba KumarSamarth, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rani MohanrajSamarth, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Subramani PoongothaiDepartment of Clinical Trials, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Nikhil TandonDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
G R SridharEndocrine and Diabetes Centre, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Wayne KatonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Km Venkat NarayanDepartment of Global Health and Epidemiology; Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lydia ChwastiakDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Viswanathan MohanDepartment of Diabetology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mohammed K AliDepartment of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Integrated Care for Co-morbid Depression and Diabetes in IndiaR01MH100390 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALI, MOHAMMED KUMAIL, CHWASTIAK, LYDIA ANN · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDepression and diabetes are highly comorbid, adversely affecting treatment adherence and resulting in poor outcomes. To improve treatment and outcomes for people dually-affected by diabetes and depression in India, we aimed to develop and test an integrated care model. In the formative phase of this INtegrated DEPrEssioN and Diabetes TreatmENT (INDEPENDENT) study, we sought stakeholder perspectives to inform culturally-sensitive adaptations of the intervention.

methodsAt our Delhi, Chennai, and Vishakhapatnam sites, we conducted focus groups for patients with diabetes and depression and interviewed healthcare workers, family members, and patients. These key informants were asked about experiences with diabetes and depression and for feedback on intervention materials. Data were analyzed using a grounded theory approach.

resultsThree major themes emerged that have bearing on adaptation of the proposed intervention: importance of family assistance, concerns regarding patient/family understanding of diabetes, and feedback regarding the proposed intervention (e.g. adequate time needed for implementation; training program and intervention should address stigma).

conclusionsBased on our findings, the following components would add value when incorporated into the intervention: 1) engaging families in the treatment process, 2) clear/simple written information, 3) clear non-jargon verbal explanations, and 4) coaching to help patients cope with stigma.

Indexed as

DepressionDiabetesIntegrated Care ModelsSouth Asia

Identifiers

PMID29075675
PMCPMC5654591

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.